New York

Drumhead

In this essay, the urban layout, relationship with the street, triangulation, personal individuality and imposter infinites are discussed with a position to better understand the urban context of the New York Time Square and the People’s Square Shanghai ( Renmin place ) . With the adjutant of Google map and sing the Renmin place, the recordings could be examined with much truth in order to better understand the operation of the two celebrated squares.

Background

Frequently nicknamed The Crossroads of the World, Time Square is one of the busiest squares in the universe holding more than a one-fourth million people go throughing at that place daily ( Time Square Alliance,2014 ) . Hosting around 40 million tourers yearly ( Time Square Alliance, 2014 ) , Time Square, was one time, in the late 1890s, badly dominated by illicit activities. However, due to the colony of several celebrated companies like the New York Times ( A position on metropoliss, 2014 ) , the country witnessed a important turning over where the metropolis was restructured and while the development continued, communicating with European states established, taking to an exponential hiking in the quality of its urban status.

Located in one of the most populated urban territories around the Earth, People’s Square ( Renmin Plaza ) is among Shanghai largest public infinite ( Moore, 2012 ) consisting chiefly of a metro station, municipal council edifices and a karyon like green construction on the boundaries. Once a Equus caballus racing land, the country was converted to a park when the Communist Party was founded in the mid-20^Thursdaycentury ( Leo, 1999 ) . Due to its centered location, the square acquired overriding importance for the local administrative authorities where much of the public assemblage every bit good as shows would be launched in this peculiar country. Nowadays, the park hosts several monumental edifices like the Shanghai museum, Shanghai theater every bit good as the celebrated H2O games pool merely to advert a few.

Urban Layout

New York City adopted a tabula rasa reform to bring forth an extraneous grid form to its layout. Blocks are arranged one after each other which resulted in the formation of both streets and a stiff construction. Extraneous metropolis layout has been adopted since really long clip ago in many portion of the universe. It has of all time since arose tonss of controvertible issues like it looks dull and is non suited for human due to the fact that the appropriate integrating of micro administrations are non promoted good. However, despite designed from a top-down position, the infinites within the extraneous agreement, at a micro-scale degree, generated the right chances for activities in this part to go on. Within the hyper local edifice typologies on site, a assortment of little scale events could be shaped, therefore ensuing in both the zone’s diverseness every bit good as guaranting the long term development of its economic wellness. This organized manner of be aftering lead to the rational growing of the construction where old and new blocks could unify or interact with each other, ensuing in the catalytic connectivity of the site. Furthermore, the relationship of the stiff grid and the non-grid construction of the metropolis like the Parkss, the diagonal route cutting through it and the mediate infinites every bit good as attendant 1s formed by the variant forms of edifices amplified well the city’s construction where the circulation of both traffic and walkers was guaranteed.

With one of the largest urban populations ( City Layout, 2014 ) non merely in China but besides in the universe, Shanghai has undergone a dramatic revolutionisation since some decennaries ago. Consisting about 16 territories, Shanghai chief country is the Huangpu District where the Renmin place lies. Unlike other large metropoliss in China, Shanghai has non adopted the extraneous street layout but instead a more organic attack to the design. One of the chief blessing of the organic development is that it somehow fits human activities every bit good as developments of changing sizes can be carried out with much easiness, a factor which is rather hard in stiff grid design. The Renmin Plaza is surrounded by a twosome of chief roads every bit good as nearby to the intersection point of major metro lines ( 1, 2, 8 ) ( Map of People’s Square, 2014 ) . It is rather noticeable that major place are frequently located near Stationss where they carry out an of import function as civic space-people will instead travel for a walk in the place instead than remaining in the Stationss waiting for the theodolite. However, it is deserving nailing out that, even though the strategic location of the place is a cardinal factor of the urban scene, it remains important of how to primly do the infinite a topographic point instead than obliging people to travel through it.

Relationship with the street

Relationship with the street is one of the major factors impacting a place. Bing in itself a transitional infinite and has every bit map to construction infinites, the streets find how public or private a part is. New York Time Square is formed by the intersection of many major streets including the Broadway, the Seventh and the 42^neodymiumavenues merely to advert a few. What truly add to the celebrity of Time Square is the fact that the streets and the abutting edifices are closely related to each other and works like one system. Most if non all the construction on the place have as first floor commercial shops with Windowss carved into their facade taking to this abstract minute of commune between the passerby and the edifice. This cardinal facet of the urban scene of the place is nurtured by the streets. The avenues on the site provide the transitional infinite where the contact between persons and built environment occurs.

The extraneous construction of the New York City give rise to a legion figure of corners. Representing a really of import characteristic in both urban design and architecture, corners trigger the necessary drift for activities to go on and develop. The corners gives people the chance to step back from the heavy prosaic flow and get down a conversation with the environment which may include edifices, passerby, and merchandisers amongst others. Those represent the anterooms which are self-structured and can work on its ain which are the major facets behind the plaza’s great celebrity.

The pavement spaces acts as passage infinites. As mentioned before, these infinites operate like accelerators for the communicating of persons with the environing environment. Having a portion of Broadway street turned into a prosaic path, Time Square is seting much accent on this facet as the local governments are under the strong feeling that maximal exposure of the visitants would unusually be good to the plaza’s image. Yet, despite it is a good manner of covering with the state of affairs, no more solutions to better the place has been undertaken. It is really of import to see about the visitants themselves as they are the responsible 1s who renders the images of infinites. In order to control this job, the governments did set some movable chairs on the site with a position to hosting people who wants to hold confabs or rest a small spot. Still, with the huge flow of walkers, sitting in the mid of the way is non a wise determination. Harmonizing to William H. Whyte, people like to sit in an country where they are so portion of the scene go oning on the streets but at least have a little barrier as a separation means ( William H. Whyte, 1980 ) .

In the instance of Renmin Plaza, despite the people’s flow is rather similar to the New York Time Square’s one, the street life at Renmin place seems to be rather dull. There is a boundary separating persons from other persons. Even though the adjoining edifices are in good interactions with the pavements, the corners remains a topographic point where people merely wait to traverse the route. In fact, the cutting off of the streets from the place is one of the chief ground behind the low synergistic degree. Many Chinese streets adopted the ‘Boulevard’ type of paths where trees are aligned on both side of the route which gives the semblance to be in a really nice atmosphere while going, but alternatively, it wholly blots the position on the environing constructions. Peoples tend to travel to topographic points which is on their sightlin e. A really good illustration to back up this statement is the deep-set place of Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University. Designed to be a topographic point where pupils every bit good as members of the staffs would garner, turned out to be an country where the activity degree is amazingly low. All to state that, although the trees help to cut down the heat island consequence on the streets, it needs to be sagely placed with a position to advancing the relationship of the people with the environment instead than cutting them off.

Triangulation

Triangulation is the procedure by which external factors, which may or may non be ab initio portion of the urban scene, generate chance for interactions among persons to happen. Changing from human existences to objects like chairs, triangulors are among the chief facets which can assist the societal life in an urban context. The metropolis construction like edifices, streets, place, and mediate infinites, amongst others are non the lone factors doing up the topographic point but besides the people utilizing every bit good as sing it forms up the topographic point. One of New York’s individuality is the skyscrapers which have cardinal societal effects. Acting like memorials, the towers are existent crowd pullers which frequently leads to the interactions of the visitants as shown in figure 6.

On the other manus is People’s Square which is aesthetically delighting. The triangulors present on the site are the edifices but chiefly the H2O drama at the cardinal place where the toll of people interacting with one another is truly high. As a affair of fact, even though the metropolis consists of many good designed infinites, the function of triangulors can non be underestimated for it helps people connect with each other without intentionally coercing them to so.

Personal Identity

The infinite in which an person dwells in is a important factor which determines cultural patterns which accordingly molds the latter’s personal individuality. For illustration, person life in an urban country will hold a different personal every bit good as spacial individuality compared to person who is from a distant rural country. Spatial individuality is going a really delicate factor presents due to globalisation. Many infinites every bit good as topographic points tend to look similar, go forthing behind the topographic point individuality which removes well the background of the country. A good illustration to back up this fact is Shanghai itself. The rich traditional Chinese civilization is now being eluded by western civilizations. The urban scene of the city’s resemble the 1s in New York. Chinese edifices has a strong individualism which is seldom being seen in large metropoliss presents. Many of the edifices is westernized. The People’s Square excessively has non been an exclusion of the eluded cultural background. Most if non all the infinites in the Renmin Plaza, while sing them, give the semblance to be in a western state. Having the same constellations of the infinites everyplace, might take in the hereafter, humdrum as it will give the feeling of deja vu, therefore severely impacting the urban infinites. However, sing Time Square, skyscrapers have been since a really long clip ago, a portion and package in the life manner of the American society.

Pseudo Spaces

Pseudo infinites are those 1s who are available for the populace but merely for certain types of activities or even people. Nowadays, the bulk of public and civic infinites are administrated by metropolis regulations and regulated by constabulary sections. Time Square, though considered populace, allows merely a certain types of activities or single to have. Consequently, it can be concluded that many people whose activities or has a different life manner might non be able to acquire entree to Time Square. One definition for public infinite is an country which one and all can entree. Accessibility to a public infinite does non merely intend to be physically present but besides to interact with the surrounding. However, how public is Time Square? Controlled by the Time Square Alliance, a group policemen guaranting the proper operation of a part, Time Square can non cover with a different type of activity which does non have on the ‘allowed list’ of the security individuals. It can merely cover with physical handiness of a immense prosaic flow. As a affair of fact, Time Square is non truly a public infinite but instead a pseudo public infinite where merely some types of activities are allowed. As for People’s Square, it follows the same manner of Time Square. Police officers every bit good as security camera are installed in every corner of the streets to guarantee the proper behaviour of the passerby. However, there is a difference between how much public these two places are. Harmonizing to the scopes of activities, handiness every bit good as interaction with the environment, New York Time Square can be considered to be more public. Renmin Plaza closes at a certain clip populating the topographic point dull at some point whereas New York Time Square is unfastened on a 24 hr footing doing it more public as people can non merely acquire entree at that place but besides stay for a longer clip period.

Decision

New York Time Square and People’s Square have both similarities and difference in their several urban scenes. Both extraneous and organic metropolis layout has pros and cons. In fact, several external factors like locations, civilization, economic amongst others are the determiner that indicates which layout might outdo suit a certain metropolis. As for the relationship with the streets, place demands to peremptorily hold a good connexion with them. Many factors like, handiness, sightline, corners, mediate infinites, merely to advert a few shows how successful a place can be. Triangulation excessively is a major facet in planing a square as they can associate the users to the environing environment therefore truly heightening their journey in the unfastened infinite. Furthermore, as the universe is turning into a planetary small towns, many infinites tend to look likewise to the hurt of the valuable ways of making every bit good as civilizations. Many parts in China has non developed and inculcated their rich doctrine in their metropolis design, doing the personal individuality of the Chinese society really similar to western 1s. Finally, pseudo public infinites are witnessing an of all time addition in figure since a twosome of decennaries ago. It is true that imposter infinites contribute to the wellbeing of the users and assist to advance the image of a metropolis but they may be regarded every bit discriminatory as non merely a certain type of activities are allowed but besides many people might be rejected as they can non unify with the surrounding. It is deserving observing that although the constructions on site aid to make infinites, it is the users who make them go topographic points.

The New York Yankees are hands down the most successful franchise in professional baseball. They became the modern day goliath in every facet of the game. However, it hasn’t always been like that. The team originated in the late 1800’s in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1899, the Minneapolis team moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where they became the Baltimore Orioles. Minneapolis and Baltimore both failed to realize the behemoth that was to become the Yankees. In 1903, the team moved to New York City, and became the New York Highlanders. The New York Highlanders built a stadium at 168th and Broadway, and called it Hilltop Park.

After losing their first game against Washington, they won their first home game, against the same Washington team. This is when their uniforms developed the famous pin stripes. In 1913, the team moved to the Polo Grounds and officially became the New York Yankees. The Yankees acquired many players from the Boston Red Sox because the owner of the Red Sox refused to pay high salaries. George Herman Ruth Jr. , known to sports fans as Babe Ruth was the most notable acquisition in 1919. In the 1920’s the Yankees won 3 world championships, and started their rise to worldwide fame.

In 1923 the Yankees Stadium was built in the heart of the Bronx, in New York City. This stadium became the home of the Yankees from 1923 to 1973 and from 1976 to 2008 essay writer cheap. The stadium’s nickname, “The House That Ruth Built”, has the most history, from the dozens of Hall of Famers that played in the pinstripes type my essay online, to all the World Series titles. The Yankees stadium hosted 6,581 Yankees regular season home games during its 85-year history. Many baseball historians consider the 1927 Yankees team to be the best assembled of all time. In the World Series, they swept the Pittsburgh Pirates.

This Yankee team is known for their feared lineup, which was nicknamed “Murderers’ Row”. In the 1930’s the winning continued with Joe DiMaggio and Lou Gehrig, and they won four straight titles. From the 1940’s to the 1950’s the winning ways continued, as the Yankees won five more World Series titles. This was the era of Yogi Berra, Mickey Mantle, and Whitey Ford. In 1956, starting pitcher Don Larsen pitched the only perfect game in World Series history. Larsen’s gem during the 1956 World Series was the first and only perfect game to occur during the postseason and World Series.

The Yankees would close the decade of the 1950’s winning a total of seven World Series titles. In 1964, CBS bought the Yankees for 11. 2 million dollars. In 1973, CBS sold the Yankees to George Steinbrenner for 10 million dollars. This would go down as one of the worst deals in sports history for CBS. While the Yankees stadium was refurbished in 1974 and 1975, they played their home games in Shea stadium, home of the New York Mets. Yankees off and on again coach Billy Martin held the position five different times, and led the team over the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games in the 1977 World Series.

This is the World Series Reggie Jackson hit three home runs in a single game, and how he earned his nickname “Mr. October. ” The 1980’s were lean times in which they did not win one World Series title. Don Mattingly was the best known Yankee during the 80’s. In 1983, Dave Righetti pitched the 6th no-hitter in Yankee’s history. 1983 also marked the famous “pine tar game” with the Kansas City Royals. The 1990’s started as the 1980’s ended. A breakthrough happened in 1996 when the Yankees hired Joe Torre, and then went on to win the World Series that same year. Torre brought the winning edge of previous decades to the new age Yankees.

Derek Jeter would go on to become the next Yankees legend. The Yankees went on to win the 1998, 1999, and 2000 World Series, to complete the historic three-peat. The 2008 season was the last season played at historic Yankee Stadium. To celebrate the final year and history of Yankee Stadium, the 2008 MLB All-Star Game was played there on July 15, 2008. It wouldn’t take long for their next World Series title, as they won it all in 2009 with manager Joe Girardi at the helm. In all, the Yankees have 27 championships, more than any other team in any American sport.

In pursuit of winning World Series titles, the franchise has utilized a large payroll to recruit star talent, particularly under former owner George Steinbrenner. Individual names are never put on the back of a Yankee’s uniform, because you are not an individual, you are a Yankee. The New York Yankees have inducted 36 players into the Hall of Fame, with more to come in the future. Playing for the Yankees is a huge desire for many kids and professional baseball players. Putting on those pinstripes represents history and pride. Hall of famer Joe DiMaggio put it best when he said, “I’d like to thank the good lord for making me a Yankee. ”

The Children’s Health Fund is a national non-profit organization that was founded on providing health care to the nation’s needy and underprivileged children. The CHF began over 25 years ago by reaching out to homeless kids in New York City and delivering health care through a mobile medical clinic (MMC) driven around the city to locations and neighborhoods seeking out children to provide basic health care to.

Over the years, the organization has expanded across the country with MMCs in different cities with the CHF offering a full range of programs, from not only children healthcare, but healthcare for needy families, health education and preventative care, to the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic diseases (“Health Care for Kids” n. d. ). More recently, the CHF and MMCs have expanded their service to include mobile clinics in response following national disasters and crisis events.

The CHF and the mobile health care service it provides has had its number of challenges in implementation over the years. With the main challenge of reaching out and expanding coverage to help those of need, there are several other areas that challenge the organization and its operation. The MMCs face the challenge of accommodating the proper amount of space and medical equipment needed to provide high quality healthcare. This challenge is a goal of each MMC to provide a central home for individuals to receive care and come back to for continued treatment.

With this concept presents another challenge in that each MMC need of keeping up to date, and secure medical records for those who visit, so that they may continue to come back for care and treatment when the MMC comes back to their neighborhood or area (Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer, Martin, & Perkins, 2012). In order to accomplish the goals of meeting these challenges, the CHF must have network systems that can support the operations of running medical equipment and communications networks needed to operate a MMC.

That is why over the years CHF has been working to continue to upgrade and keep their MMCs up to date with the latest technology and communication that can power these mobile healthcare hubs. According to Healthcare IT news, the CHF has recently partnered with Verizon to create its first telemedicine clinic in providing 4G LTE wireless broadband connections to new mobile sites (Monegain, 2013). The CHF and Verizon plan to continue forward in the coming months and continue to deliver new uses of technology to mobile units across the nation.

For the CHF to be able to roll out new technology and software to support their mobile units, the organization naturally needs strong financial support. The CHF is very fortunate to have a number of private individuals and corporate partners who help secure funds for the organization. However, a large quantity of financial aid comes from Congress and other government programs. One such government program is the HITECH stimulus. The stimulus is for healthcare providers that exhibit having meaningful use of certified electronic health records (“Healthcare IT Index” n.d. ).

With EHRs already a practice of the MMCs, the CHF should be entitled to financial assistance that can continue to facilitate software and technology improvement. A common concern with many organizations is whether or not the implementation of new technology and software will cause a loss workers or staff, or if conditions will emerge that will render parts of their operation obsolete. In dealing with the CHF and doctors offices, this is not believed to be the case.

With new software applications, doctor office staffs and MMCs will not become obsolete, but will have their jobs reinforced with easier ways to handle patient information and documents (Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer, Martin, & Perkins, 2012). With help in this area, the staff can shift attention to more important areas such as giving patients the personal care and treatment they need. Overall, the CHF is a successful organization that provides valuable services and assistance to many citizens of need in our nation.

With its continued focus on quality service, growth, and improvement over the last 26 years, the CHF is a well known entity that many people depend on. With the CHF prepared to continue its legacy and service in years to come, recommendations could be made regarding their future efforts. Continued expansion of their crisis and natural disaster mobile assistance would be desirable action. Just like with the number or under privileged children and their families, natural disaster events will continue to be unfortunately present, and it’s important to help others rebuild and get the necessary assistance when nothing else is available.

Also, the CHF as it continues to grow and expand across the US into new cities, the organization needs to continue partnerships with local corporations and medical institutions. These corporations can offer their services and expertise to possibly facilitate the MMCs operations, and working with local medical institutions can help staff MMCs and other locations with med students, nursing students and others in a partnered-learning environment.

After watching this documentary numerous of times, I truly understand and feel the pain that every African American women and men endured and went through while getting wrongful accused by the Criminal Justice System. Not only did this film bring me closer than I’ve ever grown, but it also made me understand how my life could have been and how so many people who have grown could have possibly made life better for themselves even though they were adapted to the life of racism, slavery, and the Jim Crow Laws. This film makes you think of how it brings such an impact to not only how life would have been, but it also ties to the modern-day life which makes the whole documentary even more relevant.

Not only did the film made me think about how life could have been, but it also made me feel a little emotional as well as surprised. Watching this film for the very first time made me surprised after seeing how the prison population growth has grown from 357,292 in 1970 to 513,900 10years later. It will make you think about how much the prison growth is now and will the past criminality ever start again. This film made me emotional because of the sweeping treatment that the African Americans had to go through during the times of slavery. I couldn’t imagine if me or my family had to go through anything like that.

Based off the documentary, the overall theme “Black Lives Matter “of the 13th documentary applies to minority groups such as Muslims, LGBTQ, and Immigrants. African Americans and the Black Live Matters shows how powerful the movement links with slavery. Being that the BLM is usually a call of action, African Americans and the other minority groups were rooted as having human beliefs that are already connected through the mission of social justice. With all that was happening with the movement and the incarceration, the LGBTQ individuals, Muslim women and men, and Immigrants all portrayed a negative life. Not only did the minority groups showed links with slavery, they also applied civil and human rights that appealed and had access of the Civil right movement.

After watching the documentary, the documentary did affect my perception of the events described in the documentary. I didn’t think that African Americans were really treated the way they were until I started watching the film. After watching the whites push around the black young man in the video basically beating him made me change my whole perspective of the film. It made think that all blacks were here for is to get beat up on and to be treated like nothing.

Throughout the film, I did see myself making personal changes in my life after watching the documentary. At first, I saw myself having mixed emotions then later after finishing the entire film, I saw myself feeling angry. I felt as if nothing has really changed in todays society after watching it. Still today, there are some type of racism still going on somewhere in this world today as we speak. Seeing that the cycle was repeated over and over made me change my life. It taught me to “NEVER let anyone treat you the way that you shouldn’t be treated and to ALWAYS let your voice be heard “

Imagine being able to travel from New York to London in just over three hours. If a Richard Branson-backed startup has its way, this could soon be a reality.

The British billionaire just inked a deal with Colorado-based startup , which is building supersonic passenger planes that can travel at Mach 2.2. For those keeping track, that’s 1,451 miles per hour, or 2.6 times faster than any other airliner.

Branson’s Virgin Group has taken an option in Boom’s first 10 planes, according to . As part of the deal, Branson’s private space exploration company Virgin Galactic and its manufacturing arm The Spaceship Company will help manufacture and test Boom’s supersonic planes.

Branson isn’t the only one investing to bring Boom’s vision to life. An unnamed European carrier is also reportedly looking to option 15 additional planes. Together, the two orders could total more than $5 billion worth of planes.

“I have long been passionate about aerospace innovation and the development of high-speed commercial flights,” the Virgin founder was quoted in  as saying. “As an innovator in the space, Virgin Galactic’s decision to work with Boom was an easy one. We’re excited to have an option on Boom’s first 10 airframes.”

Just don’t expect these supersonic planes to start commerical operations in the near future. Boom is planning its first flight for late 2017, and The Independent reports that commercial flights aren’t expected until around 2023. A one-way flight from New York to London would set you back $2,500.

Meanwhile, a flight from San Francisco to Tokyo would take just 5.5 hours (instead of 11 hours currently) and cost $3,250 in a Boom-built plane. Los Angeles to Sydney would take 6 hours 45 minutes (instead of 15 hours) and cost $3,500.