Television

Television is one of the greatest inventions of mankind. Since the invention of first ever electronic television in 1927, the television has undergone a number of changes in shape and size as well as in terms of transmission technology and picture quality. Today, the sleek, wall mounted televisions of different sizes are found in billions of houses across the world. They come in different sizes and are also equipped with latest technology, capable of showing hundreds of channels.

The television has gained immense popularity over time and today it is found in almost every household, the world over. Sure, it is good for entertainment purposes and is informative, but it also has its set of disadvantages, which we will discuss further in the essay.

Long and Short Essay on Television in English

Below we have provided long and short essay on television in English language. These Television essay have been written using the simple vocabulary and easy to understand sentences.

After going through the essays you would know – what is television; when and who invented it; how a television acts as a medium of education; is the television a boon or a bane; is television corrupting the minds of youth; what are the advantages and disadvantages of television, is television better than books, is television harmful to the society, etc.

Short Essay on Television (200 Words) – Essay 1

Today a television is found in almost every house across the world. The rich, the poor all have it and it is one of their most entertaining possessions. However, the television that we see today is completely different from its predecessor in a number of ways.

The first televisions were very basic and started appearing in the early 1800s. Though, they were rudimentary and worked purely on mechanical principles. The concept involved scanning an image and then transmitting it onto a screen.

A major breakthrough came when the mechanical scanning system was combined with a cathode ray tube in 1907 by a Russian Boris Rosing and English A.A. Campbell Swinton.

World’s first electronic television was invented in 1927 by a 21 years old inventor – Philo Taylor Farnsworth. He used radio wave technology to remotely transmit images to a device with screen. His technology was way ahead of mechanical TV concept.

Today, the television has become most important household equipment, so much so that it is almost impossible to spot a house without a television set. It is great for entertainment purpose and could be really informative too, but also has certain disadvantages like addiction, explicit and violent content, social and psychological effects on a person etc.

Essay on Television as a Medium of Education (300 Words) – Essay 2

Introduction

Television could really be a great source of education if only informative and knowledge based channels are viewed or subscribed. There are various channels which offer educational programs for school and college going students. There are also tutorial channels based on specific subjects for the students. A television has a variety of educational programs to cater to a variety of audiences. It has educational programs for the children, the young and also the old.

Role of Television in Education

The role of television in education building has been acknowledged by many countries around the world. It is used as a tool for effectively teaching both formal and non formal education. A television could be synchronized with school curriculum and used to teach a specific subject.

Television is also an efficient method of effectively obtaining non formal education, for those youth and adults who didn’t have a chance to obtain formal education. It could be effectively impart skills, provide vocational training and other necessary cultural and civic education, when used properly.

Educational Television Programs

Today you don’t need to approach your physics teacher, after school hours to understand the Newton’s laws of motion. You just need to switch to educational section in your television and choose from a number of tutorial programs in Physics.

Despite subject oriented programs, a television offers various other non formal education programs which enhance your overall knowledge on issues other than subject matter. To state a few examples History Channel, Discovery Channel, National Geographic Channel and various other science based Channels do a great deal of imparting education.

Conclusion

The role of television in education building is being widely accepted across the world. The availability of television even in some of the remotest corners of the globe is an added advantage for education through television. People, who lack the access to formal education or school concept, have a glimmer of hope in programs.

Essay on Is Television Better Than Books (350 Words) – Essay 3

Introduction

Television is an audio visual machine which provides entertainment in the form of various programs, transmitted through air, in the form of radio signals, to be received by your Television. Books on the other hand have no electronics involved and have printed pages, to be read by their prospective Reader and are also aimed at conveying some useful information or entertaining him.

Is Television Better Than Books?

Both, books and television are two different modes of information exchange, aimed at providing useful or sometimes bogus information to the user and entertaining him. But the environment in which they are used and the effect that they have on their respective users are totally different. Television in a normal household is generally placed at common place-a place where the family, friends or visiting relatives gather.

People meet in front of Television, to watch their favorite shows, or to just listen lazily to the News. Whatever the reason may be, TV is only a short term entertainment option which does not provide you much useful information except when you are listening to News.

Books unlike Television are to be read in silence , stressing upon every word, every sentence  and letting it slowly seep into your memory through your eyes, while you lie relaxed on your favorite chair or lying down on your bed. Reading Books is like a spiritual exercise, which satisfies your desire to be entertained in a silent but effective way. Watching Television on the other hand, after sometime will leave you stressed, looking for peace and silence. TV slowly drains your inner peace and tranquility, leaving you stressed and flabbergasted. Whatever the TV does to you, Books do just the opposite.

Reading a favorite Book in silence sitting on your favorite chair will relax your soul and mind, and the more you read, the more you will feel content and informed.

Conclusion

If a question- Is Television better than books? Is thrown at me, my answer would be “No” always for very obvious reasons as explained above. I will always choose to silently read my favorite book in my favorite environment, rather than watching Television amid noise and commotion.

Essay on Television a Boon or Bane (400 Words) – Essay 4

Introduction

Today, the television is found in billions of houses the world over. As per global statistics, nearly 79% of total households own at least one TV set. With such immense popularity and acceptability television has also hugely influenced individuals and even societies. In this essay we will discuss on the boon and bane factors of the television, ending with conclusion.

Television as a Boon

Television, when properly used is a vast sea of knowledge and information as well as the best source of entertainment. There are a number of ways to justify the usefulness of television in our lives. First of all, it is the most primary and most popular source of entertainment. It provides a number of entertainment programs, ranging from daily soaps, singing and dancing competitions, news channels, movie channels, science and fiction channels, business channels, automobile channels and lot more. Moreover, you can view these channels in the language of your choice.

Apart from being entertaining, television is also a tool to gain education and information. There are various channels based on subject matters for school and college going students as well as for the students of PhD level.

There are also a number of NEWS channels running live news from various corners of the world, covering every significant political, social and educational event. A Television set provides all of this useful information in the comfort of our homes, thus proving that television is a boon to humanity.

Television as a Bane

Despite of all the advantages that make television a boon to human race, there also are certain traits of television which could make it really annoying. Speak of the television as annoying and the first thing that flashes through our minds is noise. The sound of a highly emotional soap opera coming from the next room when you are trying to study or sleep could be quite frustrating and annoying.

Moreover, a television also transmits adult and violent programs which could be really misleading for youngsters. Exposure to such malicious contents impacts the personality and social skills of the youngsters, often making them arrogant, hostile, corrupt, violent and socially obscure. Also, addiction to television is an added disadvantage which along with the mentioned effects makes television a bane to humanity.

Conclusion

With regards to the above explanation, it is established that television is both a boon and bane to the humanity. How we use the television makes all the difference between it being a bane or boon. When used purely for information and knowledge purpose it’s a boon, while, when used for entertainment purpose beyond a limit, it could turn into a bane.

Essay on Television Is Harmful To the Society (450 Words) – Essay 5

Introduction

Television is an audio visual device which entertains you through various visual programs transmitted through air. The information that it provides is not always useful, however that depends on the user to a larger extent. Television since its inception has a vast affect on Civilization, ranging from health to sociological and sometimes psychological. Though it is a source of information, the incessant use of Televisions has led to many medical conditions and a drastic change in the social fabric.

Television is Harmful to the Society

Today the younger generation is more susceptible to myopic vision (a medical condition in which person looses his/her normal eyesight) as a result of watching Television for longer duration than advised. Watching TV closely or for longer duration also results in tired eyes, headache and lost concentration.

In past few years there has been a reported increase in the number of children suffering from visual disorders, lost concentration and headache as a consequence of watching TV. Apart from injuring their eye sight, TV slowly makes them inactive turning them into introverts. Instead of going out and playing, mingling with other children, making new friends, they sit motionless and watch TV for hours. The effect that the TV has on their overall persona is not very hard to imagine. Television basically transforms fun loving, outgoing, little enthusiastic wanderers into dumb, visually impaired and introvert kids.

The TV ahs also affected the society in the same manner as it has affected the kids. Today if you visit any locality your town, city or village in evening, you will find closed doors with different sounds of Television coming from the houses. Instead of socializing in their free time, people have taken to watching their favorite program on TV, which provides no informational value at all.

In the past years, when there was no TV, people spend their time socializing, asking about each other’s health and well being, reading their favorite books or newspapers, playing sports and helping one another in the time of need. Now with the invention of TV, all the doors of socialization got closed and people are silently watching TV behind their closed doors, while there neighbor might be looking for help.

Conclusion

The social and psychological implication of TV is more severe than the effects that it has on health. We need to take strict initiative and change the custom of watching TV, if we desire for better health of our Children and want to give them a healthy and content life. Stipulate a short time for TV watching in your house and don’t let your child watch TV. Encourage him to go out and play, tell him to make new friends, bring new books for him to read and be a responsible parent.

Essay on Is Television Corrupting the Mind of Youth (500 Words) – Essay 6

Introduction

Television is the most widely used and most popular audio visual device used for entertainment and informative purposes. Wide acceptability has made television a household name and its popularity cuts across ages and classes. Youths, however are more vulnerable to the negative effects of television, due to immaturity and tender age. In the following essay we will discuss on how television is corrupting the minds of youth and what remedial measures could be taken to eliminate it.

How is Television Corrupting the Minds of Youth?

First of all, watching television could be a waste of time if not watched for informative or knowledge purpose. Many television programs show inappropriate adult contents, teen violence, drug abuse, sexual and other similar offences, undesirable language, bullying etc. Also, most of the movies shown today contain high degree of violence and bloodshed. Such programs hugely affect the psychological and social behaviour of the youth.

An uncontrolled exposure of violent and corrupt programs make the youth arrogant, violent and more prone to corrupt practices. For example, watching crime based serial or movies make the immature minds of youths to follow the same corrupt practices. Also, teens tend to copy undesirable activities like eve teasing and staking, as is shown in many programs and movies.

Moreover, smoking and liquor consumption are some of the most common activities shown in television programs. Such activities have high influence on the teens, who relate them with manhood. Somehow, they tend to believe that they could only be a complete man if they smoke as well as consume liquor as the actors on the television do it.

Necessary Measures to Keep the Youth Safe from Ill Effects of Television

The most effective method to keep the youths safe from the influence of television is to provide limited access to them. Also, there should be a restriction on the channels they view and they must only be allowed to view informative and knowledgeable programs. Viewing malicious and violent content by youngsters must be strictly prohibited.

Parents and guardians should be more communicative with their wards, discussing on the derogatory effects of television among other issues. Children should be told on how to use television for gaining information and education.

Youths should be well informed about the advantages as well as the disadvantages of television and also that watching inappropriate content on television will adversely affect their behaviour and social life as well as distort their thought and morale.

These days a number of youths are taking up bullying, smoking, consuming liquor other corrupt practices under the influence of television.

Conclusion

There are hundreds of programs on TV which have a negative effect on the youth’s mind. The responsibility of keeping the youths aloof from the ill effects of TV depends on us, the elders. Therefore, it is the responsibility of every guardian to keep an eye upon what his/her ward is watching on the television and what kind of channels they have access to. It is only through proper guidance and interaction that we would be able to keep our youth safe from the harmful effects of television.

Long Essay on Television – Advantages and Disadvantages (600 Words) – Essay 7

Introduction

Television, despite being immensely popular, once the TV was called an “Idiot box”, because back then it was less informative and more entertaining. But as the time passed, the advantages of television have also increased. Still, the advantages are countered by the disadvantages, a narration of which is provided below. In the concluding paragraph we would be able to know, whether the advantages of television weigh more than the disadvantages or vice versa.

Advantages of Television

The advantages of television are discussed below-

1) Cheap Entertainment

Television is the cheapest source of entertainment available to a common household. Various programs on information, education, entertainment, religion and other topics provide a pool of options to choose from, that too sitting in the comfort of your house. The options never seize and you will never be left bored in front of the television.

2) Educational and Informative

Television is a good source of education and information. There are various educational channels dedicated to teaching students about a specific subject. 24 hour news channels will keep you up to date about the world affairs. Channels based on wildlife, science and travelling enhance your knowledge about various subjects apart from entertaining you.

3) Skill Development

Television could be an effective tool for skill development. There are various programs dedicated to skills like cooking, drawing, singing, dancing etc. Anyone who desires could learn a skill of his choice by watching it done on television by the program host. If you have a hobby of cooking then you just have to switch the channel and make mouth watering dishes as your host is instructing.

4) Motivational

Some television programs could also be motivational for any one in need. Channels offer motivational speeches and talk shows by some of the best in class motivational speakers. Listening to them will surely leave you feeling much better in the end.

5) Wide Exposure

Television provides a wide exposure on a variety of topics ranging from world issues, news, wildlife, science and fiction, history, geography, upcoming world and national events, sports, hobbies and much more. Such vast exposure, while sitting in the comfort of your house is only possible because of television.

6) Family Ties

Television also increases family ties as all the family members sit together to watch a movie or their favorite sport tournament.

Disadvantages of Television

1) Violent and Inappropriate Content

This is one of the most prominent disadvantages of television. A television offers a number of violent contents and inappropriate languages which has adverse effects on youths as well as elders.

2) Derogatory to Health

Sitting for longer hours in front of the television has a negative effect on the health too. It is the cause for many lifestyle diseases like diabetes, blood pressure, obesity etc.

3) Social Obscurity

Person, who is addicted of television, often avoids socializing with friends and relatives, making himself a sort of introvert. Such persons become emotionally vulnerable and often show hostile behavior towards others.

4) Emotional Vulnerability

Watching too much of drama on television might make you emotionally vulnerable. People are seen to face the same pain when their favorite character dies, than they would have felt on losing a real friend. Such emotional upheaval isn’t good for mental and overall health of a person.

5) Hidden Agenda

Various businesses have a hidden agenda of targeting vulnerable customers through TV commercials. Every TV program has commercials, where the manufacturers frantically try to lure customers by making false claims and promises about their products.

6) Shallow Information

The information that is provided by news channels on television is often only half the truth. Moreover, regular commercial breaks and an effort to glamorize the issue, keeps the real information hidden and leave you confused and wondering in the end.

7) Highly Addictive

Television is highly habit forming and children are seen to be more vulnerable to its addiction. Once addicted, a person loses all interest in other hobbies and always wants to watch television whenever s/he gets the time.

Conclusion

The advantages of television are weighed almost equal to its disadvantages; though people may have varied opinions on this. But, finally it is upon us, that how to use the idiot box for gaining information and knowledge, before switching it off.

Related Information:

Essay on TV Addiction

Television shows don’t serve just one purpose. They are not just for our entertainment or to please our visual needs, but they serve as an escape while also acting as the bridge that unites families, Coworkers, friends, foes, and more. A popular television show like The Office, for example has much deeper meaning than a 30-minute comedy NBC airs every week. It’s a television show I grew up with that leaves me feeling happy when I’m sad and is a time in which my family can break away from their busy schedules to sit and be together.

I notice some similarities behind the global popularity of Indian cinema and reasons as to why I watch The Office. One case in particular deals in the former Soviet Union. In Sudha Rajgopalan’s short essay, “Indian Popular Cinema and Soviet Movie Enthusiasts”, he discusses dark times in the former Soviet Union. World War II had come to an end, the environment was in shambles and Stalin had just ended his rule. The Soviet people needed an escape from the real world to a place were they could forget and be in high spirits. Indian films served as that escape. Indian films were filled with bright imagery with cheerful songs and dancing. The Soviet people could loose themselves in Indian cinema and flee their dreadful environment the moment they began to watch these films.

The television series The Office, serves a comparable role for me as Indian Films did to the former Soviet Union. The Office is a comedy about a “group of typical office workers, where the workday consists of ego clashes, inappropriate behavior, and tedium” (IMDb). It includes light and awkward humor in comical and often absurd situations. When I am in a bad mood, have had a rough day, or just want to relax I often turn to The Office. It is my escape from the real world. When I turn on The Office, my stress and anxiety are instantly erased and I am transported into an alternate world. I need The Office to act as a distraction the same way the people of the former Soviet Union needed Indian films to distract them in times of devastation and trouble.

This is not the only parallel I can draw from the points in Rajgopalan’s essay and this television series. The Office puts a spin on a significant commonality for a very a large part of the world’s population, work. In a typical office setting, there is an established hierarchy, people are working with other people whom they had not chosen and situations can often be strange or uncomfortable. The television show The Office, puts a humorous spin on the average workday and allows it’s viewers to come to the realization that having a corky boss or a bizarre coworker really isn’t all that bad. The audience is plucked from their original negative thoughts and opinions regarding how an office is and thrown into new and positive notions of what an office can be.

In an article I read titled “Why People Watch Comedy Movies”, it reports tht one of the main reason people watch comedies is because they want to be informed. Comedies can provide insight to the real world. They can easily educate people and open their eyes in a fun way. I have a specific example, which demonstrates how someone learned from the comedy series The Office.

My sister works at a hotel in New York City called The James. When she first started working there, she felt very uncomfortable, she didn’t like her peers and she thought her boss was dim-witted. She was never placed in a working environment before and didn’t know what to expect. I also had never worked before but I was able to relate to the working environment through The Office. I told her to imagine what it must have been like just starting out at Dundler Mifflin (the company in The Office). Surprisingly, this little piece of advice helped tremendously. She started having a different outlook of her boss and coworkers. She tailored her working environment for her and began to appreciate work. She now has been working at The James for three and a half years and still tells me she thinks about scenes from The Office while working.

I find this example to be very similar to the role Indian films played in the former Soviet Union. Indian cinema pulled Soviets out of their dark and dull times and placed them in an environment with

inspiration, deep, interesting culture, and bright colors. Indian films provided Soviets with goals and dreams. Soviets could take morals and messages from Indian cinema and use them in real life. It is as if the Soviets could look at their current situation of dire times with a different spin; perhaps they began to believe that times could only get better from here on out or that they can have lifestyles similar to ones shown in Indian films.

Along with providing an escape and diminishing unpleasant feelings, The Office is a method of uniting. In such a hectic and busy world we live in these days, it is often easy to forget about spending time with your loved ones. Currently, for instance, I am working, taking an online course, and studying for the GMAT. With so much on my plate, I often go a long time without really engaging or spending any time with my family. The Office is one outlet I can turn to that will always have me sitting with my family at the end of the day.

The Office is really an endearing show that showcases humor people of all ages can relate to, while occasionally displaying love and romance everyone enjoys. Although I want to believe this is the only reason my family sits down to watch it together every week, I secretly know it is not. My parents, I can tell, are not real fans of the show. However, it is an easy and fun way to get the entire family close together and share enjoyment.

This situation ties in directly with a situation described in len Ang’s “Gender and/in Media Consumption.” In this case, a mother sits down to watch sports with her son when she really finds no interest in sports. However, she will still pursue in an attempt at making contact” (Ang).

From readings in week 3, I know there are many characteristics (gender being one) that have extremely significant affects on the way an audience will perceive and respond to media like The Office. However, I don’t know for sure of all the characteristics that affect who views The Office, but I do know the number of viewers can be altered by something as simple as family contact.

Television shows like The Office provide transportation to an alternate world in which the audience can escape and resolve real world problems. They provide serenity while building and preserving a strong bond between people of all kinds and backgrounds.

Want to make your computer experience a little… Bulgier? For sure you want to watch your favorite movie in a big screen because it easy to watch, and give you a lot of satisfaction. II. When I want to decide to watch TV using computer a few years ago, I really have no idea how to connect the cable. Then, at that time my friend shows me easy steps on how to do it. Ill. I have learned about the steps during that time and I did additional research for this speech. IV.

Today I will inform you three main steps f how to using television as a computer monitor which are consist consideration about condition of TV and computer, connections between them and changing computer settings. (Transitions: Let’s start by looking for what are the considerations) Body l. The first step Is to take considerations about the condition of television and computer In order to get the best result after changing it. A. Keep the television at the right height for computer use 1. It is best to keep the television at a height where your eye level is roughly % of the way up the screen, much like with a monitor.

B. Make sure your television has good resolution 1. When your computer sends the image to the television, it’s going to be designed for a much smaller screen. 2. Even with a high resolution TV, some text may appear blurry. 3. With a lower resolution television, you may have a very difficult time reading text C. Find your computers output options 1. Look at the back of your computer and identify the output options. 2. These are sometimes labeled, but they may be easier to identify by looking at images of the outputs online D. Find your television’s input options.

The Truman Show Utopia – A perfect world. Truman’s world was an utopia. Everything, including the weather, was controlled in a huge Hollywood dome. Truman grew up having no idea he was being watched every hour of the day, and that every step he took was being viewed by millions all over the globe. As the show progressed, it became clear how much media influenced Truman’s life, and also how Christof played a huge role in Truman’s well-being. First, the influence of media affects our lives in many ways. As The Truman Show ran 24/7, there were no commercials.

Therefore, the show had to generate an income by advertising products to the viewers. For example, when Truman’s wife showed off her recent purchase, a Chef Pal, she listed many unique characteristics about the product, hoping some of the millions of viewers would purchase it. This shows how much commercials and advertising can persuade us to purchase a product. Without even realizing it, TV viewing can influence people’s purchases. Second, a form of media displayed in the show can be described as broadcast media. The Truman Show was broadcasted all over the world and millions of people were watching it.

You could see this because during the movie people were shown watching the show in various places. For example, there was a man watching TV while in his bathtub and two security guards enjoyed the show while on patrol. This shows how TV can be addictive, and possibly interfere with our ability to complete everyday tasks. Finally, Truman was basically living in an artificial world. Everything was planned, and the actors were well educated to make Truman believe everything about his life existed in Seahaven. This shows how people can be influenced to believe that something is real or true but in reality it is not.

He had a wife who did not love him, a teacher who did not support what he was trying to go after, and a friend who did not actually mean what he said. Truman was influenced by the world and people around him, making him believe everything was normal and not planned out. The world Truman was born into would not have been the way it was without the help of Christof, the show’s producer. Everything in Seahaven was operated by machines and computers. These computers were basically controlled my Christof’s orders. Early in his life, Truman was traumatized by his father’s death at sea. He grew up thinking it was his fault.

Because of Christof’s planning of the death, Truman was always scared of water. The only way off of Seahaven was by boat, therefore Christof knew he would be able to keep Truman under his control. Christof also did a good job of increasing his audience numbers. When viewers saw the heart-felt moment of Truman reuniting with his father years later, the number of viewers increased. Christof made the scene stand out by changing camera angles and playing background music. In addition, since Truman wanted to make his way to Fiji, Christof strategically planned different events in order to slow Truman down so he wouldn’t leave the island.

An example of this is when Truman went to purchase a plane ticket, but the flights were all sold out for over a month. Also, when the bus he was going to ride broke down. This proves that Christof manipulated Truman for his own purpose. Christof controlled everything in Truman’s life from the weather to who Truman was going to spend his life with. All these points prove how Truman was being used for Christof’s benefit; to increase the show’s ratings and to gain an income. The storyline of The Truman Show shows us how media affects our lives in many different ways.

From something as simple as watching a reality TV show like Survivor to using 5000 cameras to produce a movie. Truman grows up with his world, friends, and even family all being a lie. Christof is the one who did this to Truman. When publicity and fortune become more important than what is right, some people may not realize that what they are doing to others may be harming them. When an opportunity arises, it is sometimes all about what will benefit them. With Truman going through this experience, his eyes most likely opened up to what the real world could be like, and how the world is not always as it seems.

INTRODUCTION: The latter part of the 20th century is known as the “Electronic age’’. It is estimated that 97%of the homes have atleast one television set. Children who come from homes without television are likely to view programs in schools, at friends house and in stores. Almost every youngster is exposed to television. Television has had a tremendous impact on the lives of the youngsters as it provides them with entertainment, information as and companionship. One of our television actors has said ‘that shows for youngsters are limited because there are not many takers for these programs . nd family oriented soaps are getting more TRPs. He says that he himself being a youngster prefers to watch shows like friends, music based reality shows, films, etc. and not family oriented soaps. When youngsters watch television with their parents their choice always differs. Because youngsters prefer to watch channels like Mtv, Channel V and more of reality and entertainment show. While parents usually watch daily soaps and news, which most of the youngsters do not prefer to watch. There is hardly anything left for the youngsters to watch today because nowadays many daily soaps have been increasing.

But there are a couple of channels catering to young audiences between the age group of 18-25 years. SURVEY ANALYSIS: The survey which was conducted to find out the television viewing habits among the youth gave us a lot of information as to what exactly the youngsters prefer to watch on television. And what changes they would like to have on television in future. Mostly all the youngsters watch reality shows. Like roadies stunt mania Khatro Ke Khiladi, Indian idol, Big Boss, Dance Reality shows, etc. Many of them watch shows on Sab Tv like Tarak Mehta ka Oolta Cashma , Comedy circus ,etc.

They say that these shows give them entertainment and refreshment from studies. Some of them also watch Star Movies, HBO , and other movie channels. A few of them watch discovery, travel and living ,cookery shows ,programmes on NDTV Goodtimes ,and different news channels which give them a lot of information about the outside world . A very few youngsters watch daily soaps. A large no of youngsters yet watch cartoon because it entertains them. And cartoons help them to forget their problems for a little while.

Many of them want changes in television in the future; mostly all of them are against the daily soaps on Colours, star plus and Zee Tv. They say that such daily soaps have a bad impact on people. And it can really spoil the children if they watch this entire daily. They expect more of those programmes which give them information which is real and which can help them in their life. Unlike the daily soaps which are fake and they show things which can never happen in our daily lives. IMPACT OF TV VIEWING HABITS OF YOUNGSTERS ON BEHAVIOR NDTV and Aaj Tak: The youngsters watch different channels on television to get knowledge from all the different fields. But they watch more of reality based programmes ,on channels like mtv ,channelv, zoom, bindas, etc. The news channels are usually preferred by senior citizens. but even the youngsters watch news channels. The main news channels are Aaj Tak and NDTV. They watch news channels to be aware of the happenings in our and other countries. But the very less youngsters watch news. * Cartoon Network: Some of them also watch cartoons.

But mainly children watch it. But sometimes for refreshment or entertainment many youngsters prefer to watch cartoons. The most demanded cartoon which is watched by all the ages is Jom &Jerry. There are many cartoons which can have a bad effect on the youngsters as well as the children, which should be banned. * ESPN: Almost all the youngsters like sports. And many of them only watch sports channel. The most demanded sports channel is ESPN. T his channel shows all the different types of sports. Many of the youths have a lot of interest in different sports.

There are many other sports channels like neo sport, D. D sports, etc. * MTV and UTV Bindaas: Mtv and Bindas are the channels which are demanded by all the youngsters. These channels show programs which are highly demanded by today’s youth. These channels show reality shows, reality dance shows. singing shows, MTV shows the most demanded program ROADIES and SPLITSVILLA. These shows give entertainment that’s why mostly all the youths watch it. They also show different types of music and songs. The other channels which are demanded by the youths are Channel V, VH1, ZOOM, B4U, etc. Colors and Star Plus: Star Plus and Colors are the channels which show all the daily soaps, which is mostly watched by the middle aged people. The youth does not prefer to watch such channels which do not give them any entertainment. But there are some youngsters who watch these daily soaps. But most of them find these channels and these programs boring. * Doordarshan: D. D (doordarshan) is one of the oldest channels. None of the youths watch this channel or the programs in it. It is only preferred by the old people. * SAB TV: Sab TV is a channel which is demanded by all the age groups.

It mainly contains programs which are entertaining unlike the daily soaps. They have all comedy serials which is preferred by everyone. Even large no of youths watch this channel. CONCLUSION: Thus we can conclude that the overall survey has helped us to know what exactly the young generation prefers to watch on television. And also the changes they expect in the near future. It has also helped us to know their views about different shows on television. This survey has really helped us to know the television viewing habits among the youngsters.

The coffee machine In the office used to be the place where people gathered to talk about the TV shows they had watched the night before. Nowadays watching television Isn’t Just about enjoying your favorite program on the sofa. 95% of the public social conversation around Film and Television happens on Twitter and other social networks. People exchange with other fans and viewers, share their opinions and engage with each other via Twitter, Mainstream, Faceable and co.

Studies have shown that especially the younger audience watches television with two eyes on the screen and a third on the smartened or computer. This “second-screen-trend” has started a new movement of advertising, targeting specifically this younger audiences and open up a whole new market of advertising on Television. Many brands have already connected their Twitter accounts with TV advertising, using washrags. This leads us to the question: How does the washrag-trend change marketing and advertising In the TV and Media landscape?

In this essay I will discuss the use of washrags as a marketing tool In the film and television Industry and how this new trend might Impact on my future career goals as a writer In the television Industry. One might catch himself asking, “What an earth is a washrag? “. The washrag symbol (#) is mainly found on social networks like Twitter, Mainstream and Pinsetters and quite recently Faceable joined the circle of washrag users. A washrag symbol is used to unite specific tweets, photos, posts etc. About particular topics.

It’s a way of organizing or grouping those posts. Washrags can help users on Twitter and Mainstream to find topics that are similar to their own posts or interests. However, the Washrag is also a very economical but effective marketing tool. The marketers of big rims and companies can track the washrag routine of social network users undo create trends to boost their own companies. The washrag makes it possible for them to research popular trends on Twitter and how many messages were sent regarding a specific washrag wealth a particular time frame.

It can also be used to boost your visibility on social networks. If enough Individuals promote a washrag It will “trend” and attract more social network users. Ever since 2010 the most popular washrags at any given moment have been displayed on the front page of Twitter as “Trending Topics”. Simply put, washrags are a great way to organize Tweets, posts and photos but it is also very beneficial way of advertising a company, show or new products.

Furthermore, television networks have been quick to notice the power of the washrag by displaying it in the bottom corner of the screen during a show or putting it in the end of a commercial. These types of washrags are called “branded washrags” as opposed to “organic washrags” which are started by fans or non – professional twitter users. Branded washrags can, for instance, serve as a tool of creating hype around an upcoming episode of a TV show, event or film and stir up a conversation between fans. Then, the washrag Is usually the name of the program or the topic that Is discussed.

It seems as if the washrag had been around forever, however Twitter joined the clan quite recently in 2013. But even though the Washrag is a fairly new trend it has already completely changed the way TV shows and Films are advertised. Only a couple of years ago, a new show or a new movie would be mainly promoted by the star of the film, by attending red carpet events or making an appearance on a popular talk show to spread the word about their newest movie. Professionally made posters and trailers could be seen on television or your local bus stop.

Whilst those techniques are still used, the posters or the trailers would now feature a little washrag symbol in the corner. Of course, a famous actor can still promote a new movie, but generally speaking, the marketing nowadays happens on Twitter and social networks, where fans are spreading the word of a new film or TV show by using the washrag. This has opened up a way to connect Television and social media and overall, the way of advertising has become much more interactive, meaning the audience plays a key role in the process.

This is clearly visible in interactive shows, such as talk shows, live sport events or big gala events like the Golden globes or the Academy Awards. Here, the washrag is not only an active way of engaging the viewers but also a possibility to ask questions and get in touch with the makers or stars of the show. Some shows, such as “Project Runway’, even give each contestant their own washrag for voting purposes. Likewise, the BBC family drama “Pretty Little Liars” gives a good example of the interactive usage of washrags between fans and the cast and rioters of the show.

This might be partly due to the young age of the target audience, who are in their teens and mostly communicate with their friends via Faceable and Twitter. The series revolves around the mystery of a girl’s disappearance and when asked, the series creator / show runner l. Marlene King hints at future story developments based on which the audience can attempt to solve the mystery. These are Just some of many shows that are successfully using the washrag for marketing purposes.

For professionals working in marketing this means, in order to built a brand they will eve to create a campaign specific washrag in order to attract people on twitter to talk about their product, raise awareness and engage the target audience, as well as following current washrag trends in order to make their content relevant to trending topics. While the star of the show or film still plays an important role in the promotion process, the real marketing happens through the fans and social network users.

The physical advertisement, such as posters has to big parts been replaced with the much more economical and at least as efficient advertisement through social networks, using washrags. This means the target audience who is spreading the word of a new show, movie or product all over the World Wide Web, became a key role in modern advertising. Therefore, the audience becomes more and more influential and even manages to reach out to big production companies and media groups. A good example for how powerful the audience’s impact really is, is the NBC show “Community’ which has been facing a constant threat of cancellation.

In an attempt to safe the show, the show runners inserted the washrag ” #Accommodativeness ” at the end of the season three finale and started a campaign to safe the show. The fans picked up the washrag quickly and as NBC noticed the trending washrag and how much attention the show had been given, influential the users of social networks are if it comes to marketing, but also that washrags can be a inexpensive or even free marketing tool. This leads me to my next point. How much does the washrag trend and the second – screen – trend influences me as an independent filmmaker and writer and how can I use the trend to my advantage?

As an independent filmmaker it would be hard to run a professionally organized campaign in order to promote a new project, since there is usually no budget for advertising placements on television, posters or even professionally designed campaigns. For me, social media represents a free or affordable alternative to promote my projects. The washrag is a no budget film- marketing tool that can boost my appearance on the Internet. The more creative the washrag, the more successful the self-initiated campaign can be. Many “No Names” on Twitter have more followers than some celebrities.

This proves that social media platforms such as Twitter are a great way to market your brand, film or product. Furthermore, from a writer’s point of view, who would ideally like to work in television, it is always useful to keep an eye on marketing trends while writing an episode. This way, the writer can already think of “washables puns” in the show or tastiness that could be used for washrag advertising, such as #Accommodativeness in Community, or even specifically create washrags for fans to interact in the Twitter community, much like in the example of Pretty Little Liars.

However, all good things aside, the washrag trend also has its downside and using a washrag campaign for promotion purposes can potentially be a risky business. While it is fairly safe to say that a successful washrag campaign has the potential to raise awareness and increase online conversations, it can certainly be hard to predict the outcome. Once the washrag is out there, the marketers have no control over it and the development that the campaign might take is completely in the hands of the social media users. Some brands had to learn this lesson the hard way.

When McDonald’s introduced their washrag campaign “#Mysteries” in 2008, the campaign quickly developed a life of it’s own and the designed washrag was used by Twitter users to tell their negative stories about the fast food chain. My personal favorite example of “how washrags can go wrong” is the “#Undersecretaries” washrag campaign which was created to mourn the death of Margaret Thatcher. Instead of reading the washrag “Undersecretaries” users read it as “#Undersecretaries” and as result accidentally mourned for the wrong lady.

Status updates such as ” R. L. P Cheer. At least now we’ll find out about life after love. #Undersecretaries ” amused the online community for days, but had very little to do with the actual events. In conclusion it can be said, that the development of the washrag trend within the sat seven years of its first appearance on twitter, clearly demonstrates the importance of collaboration between social networks and the television and film industry in order to successfully market a new film or TV show.

The washrag trend has completely transformed the way of advertising in the TV and media landscape and given the audience a much bigger role in the advertising process. Moreover, it gives small companies or independent artists like me an opportunity to market themselves and create an online appearance to raise awareness to their films or handled carefully. In other words, marketers need to think about how washrags can be in cooperated into their media campaigns without losing the control over the narrative.

In this essay I intend to use two sitcoms to answer the question. Gender representation is a major part of many sitcoms and I will be looking into why this is, and how they are represented comically. I will be using an episode of Absolutely Fabulous and an episode of Keeping Up Appearances to provide me with examples to support my ideas and opinions.

* Absolutely Fabulous- Eddie- comical features:

Over dressed, flamboyant & eccentric appearance

No sense of moral or political correctness (buying merchandise from African villages)

Physical behaviour- poor co-ordination of arms and hands- looks comical- lots of movement. (Example- when arrives late in & faces questioning from Saffy)

Voice-sounds younger than she is & talks like she is younger- comical because trying to hide from her real age

Language- talks like a teenager, talks to daughter like she is her mum (role reversal)

Also degrading to daughter, loud and immature behaviour.

Not stereotypical mum- quite the opposite, stereotypical teenager. (mood swings & behaviour, dress etc)

Main interest is men- questions Saffy about when she will finally get a boyfriend.

Generally most of her features are exaggerated to increase comical value.

Saffy- Comical features:

Very boring/ sensible dress sense, dull colours & appearance- even though a teenager.

Sensible & boring- role reversal with her mum- example- when telling mum off about returning home late.

Body language- reserved, sensible, quiet and controlled.

Tries to make deals & compromise with her mum- role reversal again. Also with Patsy- T.V show.

Well spoken, doesn’t use slang, swear or shout.

Stereotypical mum, portrayed through a daughter 9role reversal with her mum)

Relies heavily on Saffy.

Generally most of her features are exaggerated to increase comical value.

Patsy- Comical Features:

Shows how women can get wherever they want- slept with her Boss to get a better job.

Pretends to be professional.

Dresses like she’s on a catwalk- completely inappropriate & ridiculous. Uses too much make up & has an overdone hairstyle.

Addicted to cigarettes and alcohol.

Tries to use and manipulate Saffy- uses sob story to make her appear on T.V show.

Appears to be very shallow with not much of a life & few friends- when she is desperate to go to lunch with Eddie, as has no one else to go with.

Generally most of her features are exaggerated to increase comical value.

Other notes: Patsy and Eddie- more than best friends, rely on & need each other.

Magazine editors- all similar to Patsy. Some appear very aristocratic. Main editor- very professional, smartly dressed, busy, taking what some would perceive as a male role.

Patsy and Eddie try to get as much free stuff as they can from the building- demonstrates that although they behave like the others, they cant afford to live the lifestyle or dress the same.

T.V show- Presenter is typical morning T.V presenter- dress, behaviour and style. Very awkward situation & patsy doesn’t know what to do or say, and fails to appreciate the situation- national television.

Keeping Up Appearances

Hyacinth- Self obsessed, eccentric & extremist. Overpowering and controlling. She is embarrassed of her family except for her rich sister. Very Snobbish. Tries to show off to visitors and family/ friends. Obsessed with material goods & values as well as appearances. Centre of attention. Speaks freely & says what she thinks about others, unaware of others feelings.

Richard- Does as he is told, also finds Hyacinth dominating and overpowering. Puts her before his job although it should be the other way round, he finds it difficult to say no to her. Highly sarcastic.

Elizabeth- She does not like Hyacinth and is very nervous around her- does not want to do or say the wrong thing. Discusses Hyacinth with her Husband- make jokes and dislike her, particularly Emmet.

Daisy- Poor appearance, obviously no money. Tries to do & say the right thing for Hyacinth, like Elizabeth, very nervous around her.

Daisy’s husband- Very poor appearance, unaware or not bothered. Dislikes Hyacinth. However is not that uncomfortable around her- tries to take biscuits from tin. Again, as with Richard, dry & sarcastic humour.

Other Notes: more than gender issues- family & social as well. Hyacinth is centre of attention for all wrong reasons. Hyacinth and Richard have different values in life (far more material) to Daisy and her husband.

Conclusion.

I conclude that representation of gender is a major part of these two sitcoms. In absolutely fabulous, gender representation is used to make comical situations of women, but underneath, there is a moral and it is saying this is how women are and have ended up but that not all end up this way. It is showing the viewer how women can be, although this is a highly exaggerated situation, I’m sure many can relate to, or know somebody who relates to at least one of the characters in the show. It focus more on gender representation between family and close friends.

However, Keeping Up Appearances focuses more on the gender representation and its comical values between relatives and neighbours from different social classes. Again, as with Ab Fab, it mostly features women and the comical features between them, and men play a smaller role.