Pestel Analysis For Digi

The politician been characterized by the relationship between the three main ethical groups. Government-controlled incumbent fixed-line operator TM continues to dominate the market ,accounting for around 62% of the total communications revenue,86% of the total fixed line services and revenues and via its cellos subsidiary – 38% of the total cellular telephone services. The Malaysian government has a very active appropriation program.

Despite this,a number of major business are either government controlled o r have government equity Economical Factor In recent years Malaysia’s economy has been correlating to the world economy and to the Asia economy . A growing economy encourages more investments and more companies to enter the market. Therefore ,the better economical conditions the more likely the need for third generation telecommunication infrastructures in the whole of Malaysia . N this few years ,even the Malaysia economy was not so good after a decade of high economic growth, the Asian financial crisis in 1998 had plunged Malaysia into recession. However, during the discoveries time , the major three telecommunication companies dig , cellos and maxis increasingly become stronger ND increased the sales , more and more customers in Malaysia buy their telecommunication products and services Social Factor The basic values of perceptions, preference and behaviors always the main reason that can affect the telecommunication company product .

Nowadays ,we can see increasingly using the mobile phone become a society culture even become a personal culture. So , mobile phone gradually becomes a important tool for Malaysian. It is difficult to understand one person preferences and perception because sometimes the person preferences and behavior will change according to social and cultural change Technological Factor Malaysia Is not high-technological country, but the main point it is striving to get there .

Communication and IT infrastructure is a key element in Malaysia’s plans to achieve industrialized nation status by 2020. This creates a huge demand of IT and communication technologies and it will make he Malaysia market and other south- east Asian markets even more attractive n the future. Every telecommunication company in Malaysia need and are necessary using to do their business transaction because using advance technology can save the mime and make more accuracy

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Article Summary The PESTEL analysis

Article Summary

The PESTEL analysis provides overview of political, economical, legal, social, technological and environmental factors that affect functioning of UK country hotel. Political factors indicate that businesses are highly motivated to be opened in the Herefordshire area because the country, in such a way, encourages economic stability and financial growth in the surrounding locality. The hotel will be indirectly benefited as well. Moreover, economic regeneration plan is very likely to positively affect local businesses.

Further, social factors present that the key causes of falling business are high prices on fuel, significant climate changes, etc. It means that more people today prefer domestic holidays instead of taking holidays abroad. Thus, hotel industry should consider that people are looking for relax and their holidays shouldn’t be bothered by either legal or environmental issues. Ethics should be of top priority. Analysis indicates that more and more people prefer healthy organic food and green products.

Analysis of economic factors indicates that UK business experiences tough phase meaning that less people spend money on leisure activities. Therefore, UK country hotels are suffering from economic downturn. According to official rates, hotel industry has fallen up to 6% in 2008. Nevertheless, the positive shift is that UE tourists became more interested in spending holidays in the UK due to low rates. Analysis of environmental factors shows that tourists aren’t willing to spend holidays in the carbon commission place. They are looking for greener places for weekends. Analysis of technological factors indicates that hotel industry refers to online private commissions and “QuickTime” software. Read also Business Article Summary

Summing up, domestic and inbound tourism are encouraged and stimulated in the UK. Tourists become more concerned about environmental factors and they prefer green tourism. The negative moment is that economic recession prevents people from taking holidays. You may be interested in PESTLEe Analysis Turkey

References

The PESTEL Analysis. Retrieved March 14, 2009, from www.pengethleymanor.co.uk

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Research For Financial Analysis Of Citigroup Company

Financial analysis refers to the examining of financial statements or financial reports. Financial statements are formal records kept in the business to track down the income and expenditure activities. Financial statements provide a general overview of how the business is doing and these statements are normally four in number namely the balance sheet, the income statement, statement of retained earnings and statement of cashflows.

Citibank Company is a company located in the United States and deals with banking sector. It is known for its excellence in the sales sector and as we look at this company its imperative that its success has been due to the organization of the companies’ financial statements.

In the balance sheet the current liabilities are decreasing while the total assets are increasing, In the [profit and Loss account the profit has increased from 1,965 to 1,330 while in the cashflow statement Total net cashflows has increased including financing activities and cash and cash investments. Reference: Citibank, Retrieved on 2008-05-05, Financial Journal. Douglas, P. (1972) Occupied Haitti, New York Huertas, T. (1985) Citibank, Boston: Harvard University Press. Wriston, W. (1996) Citibank, Rise and fall of American financial supremacy, New York.

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Pest analysis Philips

Table of contents

PEST analysis Philips Philips is an multinational company who operates all over the world. They can choose where they operate and anticipate on each situation. This PEST analysis is about the Netherlands because the Headquarters are in the Netherlands.

Political Factors

The political situation is stable from 1990 till 2010 there has not changed much. When you look at the taxes and the benefits Philips have in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands multinational companies have benefits on taxes also Philips, this is to attract those companies to stay in Holland or to attract foreign multinationals. Read about political factors affecting Ryanair

Economic Factors

The Economy in the Netherlands is slowly improving as the rest of the world. But the recession was not a threat to Philips. Though we are now in a recession or coming out since 1990 there was almost a constant grow what was good on the buying power and expenditure of the consumers this was a good situation for Philips this is stagnated the last years because of the recession.

Pest analysis Philips By brilliantly Population 397 per km Density Growth rate 0. 436% Birth rate 10. 53 births/l,oho Death rate 8. 71 deaths/l,oho Life expectancy 79. 25 years male 76. 66 years female 81. 98 year

Technological Factors

In the past 20 years a lot has changed in technology and Philips is a electronic company so this changes were very important for Philips. Philips has to follow these trends and participate with this and innovate themselves to compete with the other major electronic companies like Sony, Samsung and LOG.

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Maersk Pest Analysis

Political Marks ‘disappointed’ with China’s rejection of an industry alliance 19 June 2014 Last updated at 02:14 BEST Plans for a new international shipping alliance to cut costs have been rejected by China. Already approved by the US and the ELI, the so-called “UP Network” was meant to operate in a similar way to code-sharing deals between airlines. It would have allowed the world’s top three container-shipping operators to share vessels and port facilities, with plans for about 250 ships to participate.

But China’s Ministry of Commerce has rejected the tie up. One of the shipping companies behind the plan is Marks Line from Denmark. Its Asia Pacific CEO Thomas Knudsen told the Bib’s Rice Wizen that the company was “disappointed” but that it would respect China’s decision. Http://www. BBC. Co. UK/ news/business-27916398 http://www. Sophomore. It/en/ports/will-politics-interfere-with-the-marks-project-in- Veda-liger_47739. Tm Environmental Tanker spied from space polluting seas off Cornwall By tablemates I Posted: October 05, 2013 One of the biggest shipping companies in the world has been prosecuted for mumping waste in Cornish waters after being captured on satellite, in what has been called a landmark case in the battle against the pollution of the seas. A Singapore- registered Marks Group tanker was found guilty and fined EWE,500 yesterday for dumping a mixture of palm oil and tank cleaning fluid within 12 miles of Land’s End last year – leaving a slick 20 miles long.

The unique trial at Tour Magistrates Court has been highlighted as the first time satellite footage has been used by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency in the prosecution of a company for dumping waste legally in the I-J. The agency, which is responsible for protecting the nation’s shoreline, had previously been reliant on eyewitness accounts from passing planes and ships for its prosecutions and said the use of satellite was a new “weapon” in their “armory’.

The news is expected to please environmentalists too – especially in light of the high-profile BIB scandal earlier this year which left thousands of seabirds dead after they washed up covered in the “sticky substance” along the Westchester coastline. Captain Andrew Phillips, the investigating officer in the Mica’s enforcement nit, said it wouldn’t have been able to lead the prosecution if it was not for the satellite. “Polluters beware,” nee said. “The sea’s not a dumping ground and we’ve got the means prosecute you. (In the past) we would not have known anything had been going on, up until now all of our cases have relied on eyewitness evidence or self reporting. “Where we have the clear evidence the MAC will take legal action. (The new satellite footage means that) one we can find the polluters, two we can identify them. “Up until now we were reliant on passing planes and ships reporting to us, where as his gives us UK wide coverage. “It’s another weapon in our armory. The case in Tour yesterday afternoon represented the first time satellite footage passed to the MAC by the European Maritime Safety Agency (MESA) had been used in a successful conviction. Speaking in court for the prosecution, Kevin Elliott, said the MAC had first been alerted by MESA on February 25 2012 after its satellites detected the tanker Marks Kier, registered to Singapore Private Ltd, trailing a slick. Falmouth Coastguard had contacted the ship but were told on two occasions by its second officer that it was not trailing a slick. Read R oyal Dutch Shell PESTLE analysis

In a third correspondence, the master of the ship, which was traveling between Liverpool and Latvia, confirmed that tank cleaning and associated discharge of palm oil was being undertaken, however it was outside the 12 mile restriction. He said that further communications were made between the operators and MAC but it took 14 months for the company to eventually admit to a breach of I-J Pollution Legislation. He said: “The rules with limits are there for a reason and a decision was taken by Parliament and the European Convention that his sort of discharge taking place within 12 miles will have a detrimental effect on the environment. The propensity to cause pollution and damage was great. ” Speaking for the defended, Joe Quaint said that although the slick was 20 miles long, only eight to ten miles was inside the 12 mile limit. He said that it discharged around 75 cubic meters of waste solution within the limits, which included tank cleaning solution and up to 26 liters of palm oil. But Mr. Elliott said although there was no direct evidence for the damage caused by the pollution but that the potential was read.

John Richardson, the chairman of the bench, fined the owners of the Marks Kier, Marks Tankers Singapore Pet Limited, El 5,000 with a IEEE victim surcharge and prosecution costs of E,404. 88. Sentencing, he said: “Regulations against discharge are there for a good reason. “There has been little real mitigation offered by the defended. This is a medium to high risk case. ” Captain Jeremy Smart, head of enforcement at the MAC, said: “This is the first time satellite imagery has been successfully used as primary evidence in a maritime pollution prosecution by the

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PEST Analysis for Proton

On the other hand, the issue regarding the environment is vital because it is considered as one of the most talk about topics in the world. The environmental regulation in Malaysia can be traced back to the colonialism of British which introduced the environmental standards about the mineral and agricultural resources to Europe. Economic Primarily the issue of global financial crisis, which affected the local financial status of the country. As a result, the government of the country is expecting a slow economic growth for the country, which can affect the buying behavior of the customers.

Furthermore,it had increased the competition, which will impact the performance of Proton. However, the performance of the automobile industry will be maintained and managed due to the huge total labor force. Social The growing population in the country is one of the factors which can affect the automobile industry. This will give a greater number of markets. Furthermore, the ratio of car ownership in the country is somewhat high or a total of 1 :5, which signifies that people are considering cars as important things in their lives.

Furthermore, people will also set on big-ticket items, or consumers are expected to put off buying different motor vehicles because of the employment market uncertainty because of the global and local financial crisis. Another factor to consider is the growing knowledge and concern of the people regarding different environmental issues. Furthermore, the impact of the image to the loyalty of the customer is also another factor. Technological Technology is considered one of the most important factors in the automotive industry.

Due to the increasing competition, the development in technology is growing and affecting the performance and position of each and every company in the automobile industry. It is also important to consider the maturity of technology, together with the maturity and capacity of manufacturing, which affects the innovation process of any company. Intellectual property is also an important factor because it PEST Analysis for Proton By Abidance technologies, primarily the help of computer and the Internet, the potential for innovation and development is increasing.

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Pest Analysis Of Orange

Worldwide there are over 4 billion people that are separated by distance, who speak different languages and have different lifestyles.But they all chose the same thing: to communicate as they feel, to look with optimism to the future.All of them are close to each other thanks to Orange, one of the biggest communications companies worldwide. Orange is the key brand of France Telecom, one of the world’s leading telecommunications operators. With more than 131 million customers, the Orange brand covers internet, television and mobile services in the majority of countries where the Group operates. At the end of 2009, France Telecom had sales of 44.8 billion euros.

At 30 September 2010, the Group had a total customer base of 203 million customers in 32 countries. These include 144.5 million mobile customers and 13.3 million broadband internet (ADSL, FTTH) customers worldwide. Orange is one of the main European operators for mobile and broadband internet services and, under the brand Orange Business Services, is one of the world leaders in providing telecommunication services to multinational companies.

History Orange is the brand used by France  for its mobile network operator and internet service providers subsdiaries. It is the seventhlargest telecom operator in the world, with over 189 million customers as of 2009. The brand was created in 1994 for Hutchison Telecom’s UK mobile phone network, which was acquired by France  in August 2000. In 2006, the company’s ISP operations, previously Wanadoo, were also rebranded Orange. Orange is now the unique commercial  of almost all France Telecom services. Orange France was incorporated in 2005 and has its headquarters in Arcueil, France.

Microtel Communications Ltd. was formed in April 1990 as a consortium comprising Pactel Corporation, British Aerospace, Millicom and French company Matra (British Aerospace soon acquired full control of the company). In 1991 Microtel was awarded a license to develop a mobile network in the UK, and in July 1991 Hutchison Telecommunications (UK) Ltd acquired Microtel from BAe. BAe was paid in Hutchison Telecommunications (UK) Ltd. shares, giving the company a 30% share. Hutchison Whampoa held 65% and Barclays Bank the remaining 5%. Microtel was renamed Orange Personal Communications Services Ltd. in 1994.

The Orange brand was created by an internal team at Microtel headed by Chris Moss (Marketing Director) and supported by Martin Keogh, Rob Furness and Ian Pond. The brand consultancy Wolff Olins was charged with designing the brand values and logo and advertising agency WCRS created the Orange slogan “The Future’s bright, the Future’s Orange” along with the now famous advertising. The logo is square because it was felt that the word orange could be seen as a fruit and it needed to be strong in the business world rather like American Express and Hertz. It was also important to establish it as the colour Orange, which is seen as a strong Feng Shui colour. The Orange network was launched on 28 April 1994.

Orange Romania is the largest GSM operator in Romania . By April 2002 ,Orange operated under the brand dialogue. In February 2006 , Orange Romania had over 7,000,000 customers, which gave him a share of 56.95%. Orange’s success in Romania is attractive not only because they are mobile, but also the quality of network, services and brand. With a population coverage of 96.6%, Orange Romania offers each person in Romania the posibility of choosing between flexible subscription plans that can be customized, and PrePay.

Orange is in direct competition with Vodafone for the 13.7 million mobile users in Romania.Orange Exceeded Vodafone (then Connex) in the number of customers in September 2004 . Orange introduced in early 2005 the EDGE technology in four Romanian cities ( Bucharest , Cluj-Napoca , Timisoara and Brasov ), a transition to 3G technology. Orange Romania is the Romanian subsidiary of the global mobile operator Orange SA , the mobile telecommunications arm of France Telecom . Orange Romania is 96.8% owned by France Telecom

By November 2007 , Orange has invested about 1.4 billion euros, from entering the Romanian market. Main competitors in the mobile market in Romania are: Vodafone Romania , Cosmote Romania , Zapp Mobile ( CDMA ) and the newer RCS & RDS . Orange Romania also controls 4.33% of the current operator Moldovan Orange Moldova (former Voxtel).In December 2008 , Orange had 101 shops, 1,100 partner stores and approximately 35,000 points of sale of prepaid cards, with the largest distribution network of a mobile telecommunications operator in Romania. 2. Mission, values, vision, objectives. Mission Orange believes in the future. Orange makes a difference in people’s lives by creating simple and innovative services that help people communicate and interact better.

The values promoted by Orange through products, services, promotions are creativity, courage, dynamism, attention to detail, consistency and courage. A clear future, without connecting cables. (A Wirefree and bright future.) This vision is based on the simple premise that people communicate with people and not places. In the future, people will not be tied to landlines and will be able to communicate anywhere and anytime. When launched in the UK, in April 1994, Orange was new and different, eliminating the confusion that exists on the mobile market and transforming the process of buying a cell phone in one simple and clear.

“In the future, people will think it strange that voices ever travelled down wires.” This was the launching advertise in the ul,april1994 Orange Romania will launch a new brand vision Orange Romania will launch a communication campaign of the new brand vision, part of Orange’s largest integrated global campaigns. “Since the global launch in 1994, Orange has evolved and become more than a mobile telecommunications company in the contemporary context of the new digital world. “Together we can do more” is the new slogan that expresses our confidence in the power of people to accomplish more together” said Richard Moat, CEO Orange Romania. The new vision is according with the Orange brand values: simple, open, surprisingly, dynamic and honest. The consistency and continuity in communication are assured also by the graphic brand identity that remains unchanged.

Since taking the leading position of the telecommunications market in Romania in December 2004 and until now, Orange has doubled the number of customers and the annual value of proceeds. These achievements are due to customer orientation, the massive investments in network development services, the expansion of distribution network and thanks to launch innovative products and services. “Our goal is to maintain the high quality of our services and to diversify the range of innovative communication solutions Orange, “said Richard Moat. The new brand campaign, created by Publicis, will start in Romania with executions on TV, in newspapers, online, outdoor and Orange stores.

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