Frankenstein

Monster Inc. is a leader in the recruitment market. With the development of Internet, it has increased its target market trying to reach diverse target audience. The `new marketing landscape’ has transformed greatly operations and the way it does its marketing. Traditionally, Monster Inc used newspaper advertisements and recruitment agencies as the main form of doing business. For Monster Inc, the Internet provides greatly increased speed and lowered cost in communications (Chaffy et al, 2000). The history of Monster Worldwide creates unique opportunity for Monster Inc to compete on the market using its brand image and WWW.

Internet opportunities are used by Monster to reach its target audiences and increase response. For target audience of Monster Inc online recruitment market has become an interactive system that allows individual customers to design their own products by choosing from a menu of attributes, components, prices and delivery options. The result is a very low cost medium with the potential to be as subtle, flexible, pertinent and persuasive as good conversation, with a better memory than the most diligent salesperson, and no distaste for repetitive tasks.

Web facilitates becomes very popular, because there are much shorter and less expensive cycles of send and response, eliminating paper and mailing costs from the interaction. It is important to note that the Web connects customers with selection agencies directly, thus potentially reducing the importance of intermediaries. In so doing, Monster increases profits by dealing directly with the customer and saving on distributor margins. However, recruiting agencies now has to assume some functions which were previously performed by distributors including communications, warehousing, bulk breaking, providing assortment, financing and service.

At issue is whether the producer can be more efficient than its distributors in carrying out functions previously performed by them. Monster Inc uses the Internet for advertising, the publishing of a wide range of information, scheduling, distribution, payment, and service (Monster Worldwide, 2006).

References

1. Chaffy, D. , Mayer R. , Johnson, K. , Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2000). Internet Marketing, Strategy Implementation, and Practice. London: Pearson Education. 2. Monster Worldwide, Inc. (2006). Available at: http://www. hoovers. com/monster-worldwide/–ID__41617–/free-co-factsheet. xhtml

4. In Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn it is clear as to how the characters have been influenced by their environments. The narrative is set during a clip where bondage and racism are held as socially acceptable and justified by faith in some instances ; this is seen legion times throughout the novel. Although the two major characters Huck and Jim have come from and lived in the same environments, the fortunes of their lives are uncomparable. Society has conditioned Huck to accept bondage and racialist attitudes. Slavery has resulted in Jim ‘s attempts to seek his freedom, but besides his deficiency of instruction and to some degree his superstitious notion. Couple uses the environment environing Huck and Jim non merely to portray how it impacts their actions and beliefs, but besides to do a statement about the lip service, immortality, and unfairness found in civilised society at this clip.

At the clip period this novel is set in, bondage is an mundane portion of life. As a reader, we see Huck invariably trying to decide the struggle within himself as he struggles between the dogmas of the South and his ain consciousness and morality. Huck ‘s position about the establishment of bondage is the result of what society has ingrained within him, he was born into it. Huck blindly accepts the societal and spiritual values that the Widow and Miss Watson insist he uphold until his ain witting interferes with what he has been taught. Whenever Huck can non follow societal regulations, he blames it on himself and fails to see any mistake in the regulations. He sees his male parent ‘s bibulous harangue in chapter 6, “ … but when they told me there was a State in this state where

they ‘d allow that nigger ballot, I drawed out. I says I ‘ll ne’er vote once more… I says to the people, why ai n’t this nigga put up at auction and sold? – that ‘s what I want to cognize ” ( Twain 117 ) . Huck hears his male parent ‘s words but does non denounce him because in his universe this position is the norm. Huck is an perceiver and he gives realistic word pictures of what he sees and Twain uses his narrative to exemplify the ailments of society.

There are many times in the novel where Huck sees Jim more as a slave, a mere piece of belongings instead than a individual. In chapter 16, Huck begins to panic when he realizes the determination he has made to assist Jim towards freedom, “ … it made me all over trembly and hectic, excessively, to hear him, because I begun to acquire it through my caput that he was most free- and who was to fault for it? ” ( 162 ) . Because he believes the values of society are just and merely, Huck feels that he is an confederate for the offense of non turning in Jim back to Miss Watson when he had the opportunity. He goes on to state, “ I got so average and so suffering I most wished I was dead ” ( 162 ) . In chapter 23, we see Huck ‘s attitude toward Jim Begin to alter, “ He was believing about his married woman and kids, off up yonder, and he was low and homesick ; and I do believe he cared merely every bit much for his people as white folks does for their’n. It do n’t look natural… He was a mighty good nigga, Jim was ” ( 204 ) . Huck is able to project aside the racialist values which he has grown up with. Here we see him believing for himself. What Huck sees as natural is that slaves do non care for and love their households the same manner as Whites do, but his sentiment is changed when he sees Jim. It is obvious that Huck has non associated with anyone who was non white and it is possible that he sees Jim as person who is rareness among African Americans due to the fact that he loves his household. As the novel progresses, Huck becomes more and more detached from society but non wholly. He and Jim sail down the Mississippi, making a universe of their ain and it is through these experiences that Huck ‘s friendly relationship with Jim grows and where the influences of the exterior

universe are repressed to a certain extent. The best illustration of this is when Huck decides to compose the missive to Miss Watson stating her where Jim is, nevertheless his internal struggles are clearly seeable as he debates with himself whether or non he should make this. Before he precedes to compose the missive Huck says “ And at last, when it hit me all of a sudden that here was the apparent manus of Providence slapping me in the face and allowing me know that my evil was being watched all the clip from up at that place in Eden, whilst I was stealing a hapless old adult female ‘s nigga that had n’t of all time done me no injury… ” ( 238 ) . Huck still can non look to get away the impression that because Jim is a runaway slave helping in his attempts to get away is a wickedness. Although Huck can do his ain determinations, society ‘s rules still influence him greatly and after he writes the missive he even goes on to province that it was the first clip in his life he felt wholly “ clean of wickedness ” ( 239 ) . Religion is something that Huck does non clearly understand so his fright of the possible spiritual effects such as snake pits take precedency over his ain morality. However, instantly after composing the missive, Huck begins to believe about Jim and all the good he has done for him and makes a important determination, “ All right, so, I ‘ll travel to hell- and tore it up. It was atrocious ideas, and atrocious words, but they was said ” ( 239 ) . At this point we see that Huck denounces himself for his actions, but by making this he has in a manner rejected what society has instilled in him and established himself as an improbable hero. So as Huck ‘s universe alterations from civilized society to life on the Mississippi, from the influence of society at big to the influence of Jim, we can see how Huck besides changes. The Widow and Miss Watson introduced in chapter 1 can be seen as a representation of Southern society. They attempt to educate Huck, but he merely feels constrained by the regulations and ordinances they impose on him. Society besides fails to protect Huck from his opprobrious male parent as he is forced to travel unrecorded with Pap. All of these experiences contribute to Huck ‘s withdrawal from society and consequence in his disbelieving attitude of the universe.

The idea of being sold down South and separated from his household prompts Jim to run off. Bing a slave, Jim is uneducated. For illustration when Huck is explicating to him that Frenchmen talk French he can non look to hold on the construct. In many ways he is like a kid. Jim has besides accepted the positions of his racialist milieus. He is convinced that the inequality and biass inkinesss face are rooted in truth. In chapter 36 it is clear that Tom is utilizing Jim to populate out his imaginativeness, “ And told him how to maintain a diary… He told him everything. Jim, he could n’t see no sense in most of it, but he allowed we was white common people and knowed better than him ; so he was satisfied. Despite the manner Jim is being treated, in Jim ‘s head Huck and Tom are white so they must be right. Here, Jim is inactive and self-satisfied which merely emphasizes the subject of bondage in the novel.

Couple uses the universe of the characters and how it influences them to supply a societal commentary on his pessimistic positions of humanity. The fresh exposes the jobs he saw in society including the immorality of bondage, spiritual lip service, and the weaknesss of society in general. Jim is treated cruelly by every character throughout the narrative. It is through Huck that bondage is presented as we see him fight between what is jurisprudence in society and what is morally right. The spiritual lip service is abundant from Miss Watson to the Phelps ‘s who have no concern over the establishment of bondage, yet claim to be good citizens. Twain makes it clear as to how racism can misinterpret the beliefs of those who impose bondage and the victims of it. When Huck is handed over to his male parent, this can be seen as Twain ‘s manner to notice on a society that gives whites the right to have other human existences which are considered belongings. A society that claims to be morally merely and civilized can non warrant bondage.

In his episodic novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain fabricates a journey as the platform for the storyteller ‘s symbolic rite of transition. The supporter, Huckleberry Finn, discovers the true colourss of his individualism, as he voyages through his many escapades and additions invaluable experiences. While he matures and progresss, Huck discards his temperament as an ignorant and juvenile stripling hungering for joy and hazard and becomes a adult male, being able to firmly identify and set up his ethical motives and moralss. During this intricate procedure, he develops a chumminess with a Jim, a runaway slave, finally larning the true horrors of the blemished society, in which he lives in. As a function in Huck ‘s acquisition procedure, Mark Twain realistically utilizes the societal perceptual experience of Whites during the clip period to help Huck in detecting the defects of bondage, rejecting many critics ‘ premise that he is a racialist.

Huck, a thirteen-year-old boy of a rummy, is recurrently strained to last on his ain marbless where sometimes it contradicts society ‘s criterions and Torahs. As he seems to trek down the Mississippi River, he besides journeys down his interior outlook, as Huck encounters challenges between his societal scruples and single scruples. Huck ever seems to look up to the educated, the high and mid-class. He appeared to do himself believe that his judgement was inferior or abased to theirs because he was nonreader, and non truly portion of society – or a civilised human being. He blindly follows Tom Sawyer, due to the fact that he was educated and brought up in a refined urbane scene.

As the novel opens, Huck is forced to be integrated in society and civilisation. Though he struggles, he persuades himself to sublimate in. In the beginning, Huck is perplexed by the asinine intent of faith. As Widow Douglas and Miss. Watson seek really difficult to reform Huck to go “ sivilize ” , he does n’t see the intent of Eden and snake pit. It ‘s these first marks of society ( faith ) that plays an impact on Huck, where he makes a connexion that his actions will find his finish after decease. Huck besides can be portrayed as an innate philosopher, where he is really disbelieving of the social tenet ( faith ) and in fact perceives these thoughts in his ain ways, as he tries to reform. This is seen with Huck ‘s thought that snake pit might really be a better topographic point than the Widow Douglas ‘s Eden. Thus this issue merely engenders Huck ‘s moral development.

When Huck encounters Jim on Jackson ‘s island, and attends his narrative of a runaway slave, Huck sees Jim as a human being instead than a slave. Huck feels empathy and compunction, as he hears Jim ‘s sad narrative of his household being ripped apart. Huck, who merely was n’t able to properly to the full mold with society, and Jim, a run-away slave, both were alienated from society in cardinal ways. Both now in some signifier freed from the falseness and unfairness of society, but knew this would non last long. When Huck realizes that his destiny was wrapped around Jim ‘s, he inquiry ‘s the morality of assisting a run-away slave, this in which was against jurisprudence, and interrupting a jurisprudence would take him to hell. More subtly, Twain knock the American South for its bogus romanticism and hypocritical Christianity. Huck decries the thought that the Christianity of the South is a living contradiction. Huck does non grok the fact how society accepts bondage yet ignores the Biblical impression of the equality of all trusters. ( “ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ” pg1 ) . However, Huck conceded and acknowledged that he would travel to hell, in which a forfeit he was willing to do. In farther context, Twain in his plant is non a racialist. In the mode he depicts Jim as a existent individual, who carries feelings and emotions, shows in fact that Twain is an opposition of bondage.

Huck had the common sense to see how bondage was a echt blight to humanity. Perversely the so called sophisticated society accepted it, even the “ good people such as Miss. Watson. ” Huck matures farther as he breaks that mask that society gave Jim, and accepts him as a normal individual. Huck refers to Jim, “ I knowed he was white indoors. ” ( Twain, pg 46 ) . It shows how Huck, who was brought up in a really bigoted subdivision of the state, that ingested all the lip service of bondage, was still able to exceed it by merely cognizing this one “ nigga ” , Jim. Furthermore, Huck ‘s character alterations as Jim teaches him about friendly relationship. Their relationship becomes tighter, after the Huck ‘s gag about him ne’er had gone losing in the fog. Huck learns that Jim is a individual is with feelings, and finally Jim induces this motion into Huck ‘s adulthood. This is the critical point of Huck ‘s transmutation, where Huck apologizes to Jim.

Huck ‘s ocean trip down the Mississippi taught him much, but was chiefly a frolic. But once it resumes, when Huck is taken up the Grangerfords, he journeys to the dark side of American civilisation. The benevolent household who offer Huck to remain is in a firing feud between another household, the Shepherdsons. Twain uses these two households to use in some deriding absurdness and to mock an “ excessively romanticizes thoughts about household award ” . Ultimately, the households ‘ sensationalized feud gets many of them killed. Huck genuinely refutes society one time he saw his new friend Buck, be shot and killed. Twain uses this incident to notice on all systems of rule that rebuffs the humanity of another set of people. Huck becomes befuddled in this episode. The Grangerfords are a mix of contradictions where they treat Huck good, but they own slaves and act more unwisely with other household by killing one other. Is this what society dawns upon?

In the denouement, Huck transmogrifies into a full stripling who now truly believes in his values, and deems that it should non be manipulable and tarnished by society ‘s Torahs. Near the decision of the novel, Huck and Tom make an effort to liberate Jim who is held captured. After Tom ‘s farcical program fails, everyone learns that Jim was really a free adult male for hebdomads ( because Miss. Watson, in her will, let Jim to be free when she died ) . This thought of liberating a free black adult male had a particular resonance at the clip Twain wrote this novel. Blacks during this clip had much problem incorporating with society because of the racial subordination that was still present predating the Civil War.

Work Cited

“ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay. ” Novelguide.com.

December 14, 2009. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.novelguide.com/huckleberryfinn/index.html & gt ; .

Couple, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. United States: Bantum Books, Inc. , 1884.

Frankenstein besides known as the “ Modern Prometheus ” a celebrated Gothic novel, foremost published in 1818 by Mary Shelley, born august 30th 1797 and married at 16 to the well known poet: Percy Bysshe Shelley, who published the verse form ; “ Prometheus ” in July 1816.

The novel is set around the cultural and historical events that took topographic point during the late 18th and early nineteenth century. Shelley was reflecting on the alterations that she had experienced in her ain life. At the clip Europe was traveling through great alteration: the industrial revolution, civil war, progresss in scientific discipline and doctrine ; a period known as the Romantic Movement.

The fresh uses an embedded narrative manner ; it is narrated by three characters. A great adventurer Captain Robert Walton narrates the narrative through letters to his sister: Margaret Saville, who lives back in England. Victor Frankenstein a Swiss scientist who retells the events of his work, where he created a animal from lifeless organic structure parts and in conclusion, the animal, who so seeks retaliation from him after being abandoned and rejected by society.

In this essay, I will be discoursing the different techniques that Shelley uses to construct up the reader ‘s understanding for the animal every bit good as understanding for Frankenstein.

Main Body

First, Shelley creates understanding for the animal throughout the fresh utilizing techniques such as linguistic communication, imagination and strategic repeat of the cardinal descriptions of its actions, which largely represent its agony. She shows the reader that the monster has good grounds to be pitied, by disregarding its offenses.

At the beginning of the 5th chapter, when the monster is being created Shelley describes the ambiance as “ a drab dark ” making understanding through the usage of “ Hapless false belief ” . This evokes different thoughts for the reader proposing that the animal may non be who Frankenstein is anticipating him to be. It is subsequently used in the 16th chapter to mirror the animal ‘s temper: “ nature decayed around me and the Sun became heatless. “ A Shelley uses metaphors: “ conditions and Nature ” to bode the coming events.

The reader is made to believe that this is true, based on Frankenstein ‘s colored point of position: “ I saw a dull yellow oculus of the animal unfastened ” and “ How can I depict my emotions at this calamity… the wretch. Victor is so horrified at what he has created that he decides to run off from taking duty, he describes his work as a waste of “ remainder ” and “ wellness ” filled with such sorrows: “ but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and dyspneic horror and disgust filled my bosom. ” The usage of negative linguistic communication, gives an indicant to the reader that, the so called: “ monster ” is really really harmful and should be feared, but at the same clip creates sympathy for its Godhead as his dream has formed a incubus.

Additionally, in the ten percent chapter the reader is introduced to the character of the animal during its confrontation with Victor ; responding to the horror of what he has created he vilifies the monster stating: “ Devil… be gone despicable insect! Or instead stay, that I may tread you to dust! ”

Here, although the reader can understand how Frankenstein feels, it is clear that his reaction is inappropriate ; after all he created the animal and should take duty for his actions. The animal bearing no maliciousness aforethought answers merely by saying: “ I expected this response. ” Deriving the readers sympathy through its presentation of composure, it shows that no affair how it has been treated by humanity it can still demo the better traits of humanity.

This is emphasised strongly in the undermentioned quotation mark: “ All work forces hate the wretched ; how so, must I be hated, who am suffering beyond all living things! Yet you, my Godhead, detest and reject me, thy animal, to whom thou art edge by ties merely dissolvable by the obliteration of one of us. ” Here the animal backs up his statement through the usage of authorization, demoing how confident he is and by saying: “ You purpose to kill me. How daring you sport therefore with life? Make your responsibility towards me, and I will make mine towards you and the remainder of world. If you comply I will go forth them and you at peace ; but if you refuse, I will gorge the trap of decease, until it be satiated with the blood of your staying friends. ” The animal is demoing the reader his intelligence by utilizing interesting but complex words: “ oversupply ” and “ Maw ” which besides creates understanding because it shows that has had to larn from his experiences as his Godhead ne’er bothered to learn him anything.

Furthermore, understanding is created for the monster throughout chapters eleven to sixteen when the monster is re- stating his experiences to master. In these few chapters the reader gets an penetration of the enduring the animal has endured.

The animal negotiations about being deserted by humanity, giving a glance of what has motivated his offenses: ” I am an unfortunate and abandoned animal, I look around and I have no relation or friend upon Earth. These good-humored people to whom I go have ne’er seen me and cognize little of me. I am full of frights, for if I fail at that place, I am an castaway in the universe forever. “ The usage of strong affectional linguistic communication emphasises the animal ‘s feelings, he longs to be accepted by humanity, but everyplace he goes no human being seems to understand him.

The animal begins to gain this that humans do non understand him, so he turns to nature for comfort: “ The desert mountains and drab glaciers are my safety… these black skied I hail, for they are kinder to me than your fellow existences. If the battalion of world knew of my being, they would make as you do, and arm themselves to for my devastation. Shall I non so detest them who abhor me? I will maintain no footings with my enemies. I am suffering, and they shall portion my misery. ” A Here the reader sees two sides to the monster, they start to see hate fury and choler which shows that the animal does hold feelings and has good grounds for perpetrating the offenses ; he has tried to derive society ‘s credence and has failed so the lone option in his point of position is to take “ retaliation ” .

In chapter 13, the monster erupts with choler and self-pity, as he inquiries his being: “ but where were my friends and dealingss? no male parent had watched my infant yearss, no female parent had blessed me with smilings and caresses. ” The subjects of friendly relationship and loneliness represent the animals ‘ bosom desires making understanding ; he longs to be loved and accepted by his Godhead, like a female parent and male parent would make for their kid.

In contrast to this, the animal seeks a comrade ; person that can understand and tie in with him: “ ‘I am entirely and suffering: adult male will non tie in with me ; but one as deformed and atrocious as myself would non deny herself to me. My comrade must be of the same species and have the same defects. This being you must make. ” Here the animal tries to maintain the peace between himself and Frankenstein by giving him an option between life and decease for both himself and his friends and household, demoing how considerate a being he is despite how Frankenstein has treated him.

In chapter 20 four in Walton ‘s last missive, the recount of the monster ‘s words spoken over Victor ‘s organic structure: “ I, the suffering and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on. ” Although this quotation mark may arouse the thought of abortion for the monster, who is unwanted and abandoned by his Godhead, it besides the issue that Frankenstein ‘s decease was most evidently caused by the animals pick of actions. The reader may get down inquiry: “ did master deserve to decease this manner? ”

Additionally, the reader besides Sympathises the animal ‘s Godhead “ master Frankenstein ” Through the usage of powerful affectional linguistic communication such as: ‘parched with horror ‘ , ‘shuddering and torment ‘ , ‘anguish ‘ , ‘the agonising enduring that I endured ‘ , ‘my ravings aˆ¦ were atrocious ‘ , ‘the monster by whom I was tormented ‘ and ‘screamed aloud with torment and terror’.A The reader begins to understand that Frankenstein ‘s looks of choler and hatred towards the monster are down to his experience of mental and physical unwellness. A

In off, like “ Prometheus ” master stole the thought of creative activity from God and used it for his ain unadvised intents and is now get downing to endure the effects.

In chapter five, after master has created the animal the reader sympathises on the fact that Frankenstein ‘s dream has now vanished before him: “ For this I had deprived myself of remainder and wellness. I had desired it with an ardor that far exceeded moderateness ; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and dyspneic horror and disgust filled my bosom. ” Victor starts to demo marks of hurt ; mentally and physically, he falls into unwellness directly after his creative activity, bespeaking to the reader that non merely has the state of affairs it destroyed his dream, but it has besides began to destruct his wellness.

A Looking back at one of Walton ‘s letters: “ two ” , Mary foreshadows the state of affairs Walton is sing to that of Victor: “ I have no friend, Margaret: when cubic decimeter am glowing with the enthusiasm of success, there will be none to take part my joy ; if I am assailed by letdown, no 1 will endeavor to prolong me in dejection. ” Associating the two together, the reader is made to sympathize with master, based on the fact that he pushed away all his friends and household to concentrate on his work.

Still sing nil, but horror and letdown master narrates: A ” Mingled with this horror, I felt the resentment of letdown ; dreamns that had been my nutrient and pleasant remainder for so long a infinite were now become a snake pit to me ; and the alteration was so rapid, the overthrow so complete! ” the usage of strong negative feelings shows the reader how despairing Frankenstein feels about get awaying his letdowns ; he merely wants to bury everything but the disappointment supports stalking him.

The animal ‘s statement adds on to his hurt: “ Fix! Your labors merely begin. Wrap yourself in pelts and supply nutrient, for we shall shortly come in upon a journey where your agonies will fulfill my everlasting hatred. ” A Sympathy is created in this quotation mark, as the animal is given a powerful speaking voice that shows that Frankenstein has no say in the state of affairs, he is being treated as a slave: A

“ Slave, I before reasoned with you, but you have proven yourself unworthy of my superciliousness. Remember that I have power ; you believe yourself suffering, but I can do you so wretched that the visible radiation of twenty-four hours will be hateful to you. You are my Godhead, but I am your maestro ; obey! ” A The usage of linguistic communication, the repeat of words such as, “ wretched ” and “ suffering ” show the reader that the tabular arraies have now turned and Frankenstein is left with nil.

Last, in chapter 10, Frankenstein is so overwhelmed by his experience that he begins to reflect on the state of affairs, by oppugning the intent of his life in the undermentioned citation:

“ We rest ; a dream has power to toxicant slumber.

We rise ; one wand’ring idea pollutes the twenty-four hours.

We feel, conceive or ground ; laugh or weep,

Embrace fond suffering, or project our attentions off ;

It is the same: for, be it joy or grieve,

The way of its going still is free.

Man ‘s yesterday may never be like his morrow ;

Naught may digest but mutablenes! ”

This last citation suggests to the reader that, Frankenstein ‘s beginning of doing himself experience better is to speak about his issues even though he knows it wouldn’t alter the fortunes he got himself into.

Decision

In decision from what has been presented in this essay, it is rather clear that the writer has created a platform whereas understanding can be attributed to both characters ; Frankenstein and his animal. This is represented in Walton ‘s last missive, when he re-tells the animal ‘s words:

“ Still I desired love and family, and I was still spurned… . the suffering and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on. ” And: “ I have devoted my Godhead, the choice specimen of all that is worthy of love. ”

Her usage of composing techniques, such as affectional linguistic communication captures the reader ‘s bosom to sympathize with both characters, which makes the terminal of the narrative more interesting and thought provoking.

Personally, although I can sympathize with each character, my paramount feelings thin towards the animal. This is because the animal had no pick in being given life and so be abandoned by his Godhead.

The United States government should not fund cloning because cloning would not be an asset for the country right now. It would take a substantial amount funding away in having to accommodate both cloning research and regular scientific research. Looking at it as a whole, cloning is also a matter that a majority of U. S. citizens have not come to terms with. On a global scale, cloning would also create unnecessary competition between the U. S. nd other powerful countries. If the government were to support cloning research, research funds with either have to be split or added onto. With funds being split, progress and and vital advances would be deferred among research that is already going on today. Since our country is well into national debt, adding funds on to enable cloning research would not be wise. America, as one people, are not wholly agreed on the circumstances of cloning research.

For some, cloning is crossing an important and moral religious line, let alone a scientific one. For others, cloning is seen as a threat to human and animal rights. If our country is not already equally divided on the issue of cloning, the majority is likely not for cloning. If the U. S. facilitates cloning research, it is likely that other powerful countries will follow lead. There are already many countries who do cloning research, so why make it even more of a global competition?

I may also add that there is a wide range of international debt, the U. S. is not the only one experiencing deficit. If any countries should be allowed cloning research, it should be Canada or Sweden; countries that actually have stable economies. Realistically, the U. S. is not yet prepared to fund cloning research. Why can’t we just give the glory to a country who could use it? We don’t need to reign supreme over every notable advance ever made, or even try to.

Timmy Harder Mr. Reynolds English February 20, 2010 Frankenstein vs. Modern Science When Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, was written, it was seen as a novel warning scientists and people of the time of the dangers that could follow from exploring unknown scientific fields. In Frankenstein, the unknown field of study is the creation of a live human being. At the time, this was seen as an unthinkable and impossible task, but Victor completes it, although poorly. He began the experiment with little preparation and most of the procedures were done without care.

His experiment was way before its time and most people were confused or scared by his creation. Even today creation of a human being is unheard of. However, today, one of the major issues that is being discussed is that of stem cell research. The scientists of Stem Cell Research and Victor Frankenstein share many aspects that could greatly inhibit their overall findings. Victor had many problems that could scare off modern scientific research but the two major fears are the side-effects that the creation may cause and scientist’ unpreparedness of their actions.

The first problem with exploring a new scientific field is that not much is known about it including the procedure and just the knowledge of the subject. Victor began his initial research when he returned from England after visiting fellow scientists. He wanted to make his name famous, but he totally disregarded the necessities of the experiment. When he completed his creation, it was so hideous that he had to leave because he could not handle the ugliness. He planned to make a human like himself; instead he created a monster with yellowish skin and a height of eight feet.

Needless to say, this creature was about as far away from a human as he could have gotten; it was more of a giant. When Victor first sees the monster he says, “The beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. ” (pg. 38) Victor could not even force himself to look at the monster because it was too hideous. When Victor first began the experiment, he believed that he had the complete set of tools to perform the experiment but, in the end, he was not prepared enough.

Today, Stem Cell research is in the same sort of mold that Victor’s experiment was in. Stem Cells were discovered in the late 1960s and real live experiments did not begin until the 1980s. At first, the experiments were performed on animals and many resulted in extra limbs and mutated body parts. The experiments were then tested on a set of twins, who were in dire need of a bone marrow transplant. The initial experiment went perfect, but afterwards their legs did not function properly, and they went in for another surgery.

However, stem cells were researched for about 10 years until the first experiment was conducted, while Victor conducted his first experiment just four years after he completed medical school. The only problem was that both experiments were conducted with total disregard of what could happen after the experiment, and in the case of the twins improperly functioning legs for life. Once the experiment or surgery was completed there are multiple side-effects that could follow each procedure. Side-effects are the things that may occur after the experiment that could damage the person for whom the experiment was completed, or the population.

For example, Victor created the creature, and with the creature followed many problems that affected the creature itself, and many people in the city were bothered by the monster. The creature killed many people on accident, and the creature was affected by his ugliness and his lack of communication skills. He was unable to communicate with other people and he eventually became lonely. Although many of the creature’s side-effects were emotional and could have been avoided by the creature itself, the side-effects in total could have been prevented if Victor never created the monster in the first place.

However, many of the side-effects that follow stem cell transplant are only harmful to the person for whom they were transplanted. Several side-effects include no-stop bleeding, Anemia, and Infertility. None of these directly affect the population, although Infertility would prevent children from being born. However, the most devastating side-effect is a mutation of several body parts. One example was a kid growing an extra bladder because the environment prevented him from growing an extra kidney. Unfortunately, the man perished from cancer.

Mary Shelley did as best as she could to warn the future scientists of the danger of engaging in an unknown field of science. Today, with stem cell research it is a relatively new topic that scientists are still researching. Many initial experiments have been performed, and when done correctly, can create scientific medicals. But stem cell research is still young, and with its relative newness, many experiments have gone wrong and have resulted in deaths and terrible side-effects. Citation: http://www. quackwatch. org/06ResearchProjects/stemcell. html