house
Comparing the Passive Ventilation Style of Modern and Traditional Malay Houses
Comparing the Passive Ventilation Style of Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort With the Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia.
Table of Content Page
Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………..… 1
- Introduction ………………………………………………………………… … .2
- An Overview of the Modern Malay House in Belum
Rainforest Resort, Perak, Malaysia … … …………..…………….…….…4
- What are the Comparison of Passive Ventilation
on the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort
with Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia? ……………….……5
- How does the Passive Ventilation System Works for
Modern Malay house in Malaysia and Common
Traditional Malay House in Malaysia? ……………………….………… …
- How does the orientation of the edifice affect the passive
Ventilation? … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..
- Conclusion ……… .
- Appendix
- Referrences
Abstraction
The aims of the research is to compare the inactive airing manner of Modern Malay
House in Belum Rainforest Resort with the common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia.The
research inquiries are what are the comparing of inactive airing in Modern Malay House
in Belum with the common Traditional Malay House. Second, how does the orientation of
edifice affect the inactive airing. Finally, How does the the inactive airing system
plants for Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort and Common Traditional Malay
House in Malaysiaaˆ‹These are the list of methodological analysis that being used to assist my research. Locate
observation at Belum Rainforest Resort, cyberspace research, articles and books. My analysis of
methodological analysis is by analyzing and comparing the inside informations of these two houses that are related to
the inactive airing. The consequence is one found that Modern Malay House in Belum is deficiency of
inside informations that contribute to passive airing system. Common Traditional Malay house is still
the best since it gives spotlight more on the inactive airing.In a nutshell, house that focal point
more on the inactive airing are much better since it cut down the humidness and produces a
good thermal comfort in a edifice. In future, one hope that people will plan edifices that
dressed ore more on the inactive airing instead than design.
1.0 – Introduction
What is Architecture? The definition of Architecture is the art or pattern of planing and
building edifices. Architects are the 1 who runs the universe. They create an enjoyment
narrative in every edifice that they design so that the universe would non be every bit deadening as it is. When it
comes to architecture universe it is ace broad and it consist of many different manners and
techniques. Every state have their ain manners of planing to show their state ‘s
singularity. One of the best design in the universe is the edifice that meet the demand and pretty
much response to the clime. Besides, It needs to cognize about the microclimates and the clime
zone, know the basic physiology of human thermic comfort, cut down the tonss and enhance
ocular comfort by commanding the Sun. Thermal mass are used to better the comfort efficiency
and to pick a space-conditioning schemes that are climatic responsive. Common architecture
is one of the architecture manner that take earnestly on all of this standards when planing a edifice..
Common Architecture is being refer as a traditional edifices that are designed to run into
the local clime and civilization. They design with utilizing a deep apprehension together with a
regard towards the nature. Common architecture can be called as a sustainable architecture
every bit good since it are besides built to prolong the environment without destructing it. Common
architecture tends to germinate clip after clip to reflect the technological, reflect the historical
context in which it exist, reflect the cultural and besides reflect the environment. This manner of
architecture used the local resources and available energy and stuffs, so it can mention
consequently to the clime, site and civilization. The most common basic map in slang
architecture is to screen and protect from the conditions conditions.
Passive chilling system can non be separate from the common architecture as they are
greatly related together. Passive chilling is a edifice design attack that targets on the heat
addition control and heat dissipation in a edifice in order to better the indoor thermic comfort
with lower or zero energy use. A good orientation of a edifice, proper design layout and
system used in a edifice will let the inactive airing system be in the edifice.Ventilation
is the chief standards in inactive chilling system as it is the 1 that move the air from exterior
edifice to the interior so that it can better the thermic comfort of a edifice. And my instance
survey is to compare the inactive airing of Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort,
Perak with a common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia.
2.0 – An Overview of the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort, Perak, Malaysia
As stated on Malaysia’s online web site, Malaysia is a state that being classified as
a state that have a hot clime and humid tropical clime with all months above 18 grade
Celcius. Belum Rainforest Resort is the topographic point which I picked for my instance survey. Belum
Rainforest Resort is located on the northern portion of Malaysia and merely below the boundary of the
other state which is Thailand. Belum Rainforest Resort is located in the center of
jungle which is surrounded by the H2O component from the Lake of Banding or Tasik Banding.
This make the topographic point a great become as a great topographic point for the inactive chilling design.
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.html
The Malay House in Belum was design to be modern but yet still keeping the basic
component of Traditional Malay House. The exposure below is one of the Modern Malay House in
Belum Rainforest Resort.
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.maplandia.com/malaysia/perak/gerik/hotels/belum-rainforest-resort/
The similarity of this modern Malay house with the traditional Malay house in Malaysia is they
used wholly 100 per cent wood as the chief stuff for building.
3.0– What are the Comparison of Passive Ventilation on the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort with Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia?
A traditional Malay House produce the airing by using many of full length
Windowss and doors at the organic structure degree. ( Yuan, 1987: 76 ) . Hassan and Ramli ( 2010 )
conclude that Huge gaps on Malay house walls produce high air consumptions outside to
take downing the public presentation of stack consequence. The below diagram stated clearly that, most of the
outdoor and indoor temperatures were higher than 28 degree Celcius with the humidness degree
in the house is higher than 60 per cent and the air current velocity in Malay house flow in about 0.3
m / s to 3.4 m / s.
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house- standard_18.html
There are several comparing that can be found in Modern Malay House in Belum
Rainforest Resort. The Modern Malay House in Belum were design utilizing a lumber
building. Most of the lumber building are non solid if to compare to a concrete
building due to being build piece by piece. Since it is build piece by piece so it will
hold a little spreads between a piece and a piece of wood.This little spreads is one of the
scheme in inactive chilling system. The map of the little spreads is to let the motion
of air into the house so that it could air out and automatically better the indoor
environmental quality. Most of the traditional Malay house have this thing but if to compare
to the modern side of Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort, it does non hold this thing, It
does non hold little spreads on the wall and floor, the little spreads merely can be seen on the
outside of the house which is on the balcony’s floor.This is non good since it blocks the air
from come ining into the house. The alone thing about the Malay house is that it is built on
piles. This attack in many ways has several benefits from a thermal, functional and safety
point of position. The raised floor, which is built higher than the land, can catch air currents of a
higher speed ( Yuan, 1987: 71 ) , and the usage of lumber boards for the floor, which have
spreads between them, can convey the air into the interior infinite.
The Balcony country that contain little spreads for air airing intent.
The interior side of the edifice which does non incorporate any floor spreads and wall spreads.
Other than that, during my site observation I found that there is no airing through
roof articulation that can be found in the house. This airing through roof articulation besides contribute
in Passive Cooling Design. It makes the house produce a big motion of air into the
edifice through the roof articulation. Traditional Malay House truly concentrate on the gap so that
they can hold a good thermal comfort without bring forthing energy that we do non necessitate such as
electricity. Besides, without opening through the roof articulation the stack airing system will
evidently non go on.
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.html
- – How does the Passive
Ventilation
System Works for Modern Malay
house in Malaysia and Common
Traditional Malay House in
Malaya?
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.belumresort.com/acco_kampung_house.html
The floor program above shows the floor program of the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest
Resort.
Common Traditional Malay House Floor Plan
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_Climate
Both Modern Malay House and Traditional Malay House are indiscriminately arranged. This is
to guarantee that the air current speed in the houses in the latter way of the air current will non
well being reduced. Stack airing is the flow of air from outside which enter into the
edifice and goes out from the upper side of a the edifice.Stack airing usage different
temperature to travel the air. Hot air additions due to the lower force per unit area occur.It is sometimes
being called as a perkiness airing. The below diagram shows how the stack airing
fundamentally works.
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //sustainabilityworkshop.autodesk.com/buildings/stack-ventilation-and-bernoullis-principle
Stack airing is one of the alone airing system that happen in a traditional Malay
house. Based on my observation on the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort, I
found that there is no stack airing happens on this house since there is no gap through
the roof articulation for the air to travel out. The other job is this house does lifted up a spot by the
pile but the other job is that there is no floor spreads for the air to come in from below. This
modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort does non hold the stack airing consequence
comparison to the original traditional Malay house. The traditional Malay house use the stack
airing consequence to chill the interior side of the house. Stack airing makes the motion of
the air flow and enter from the gap on the downside and the side of the house. Then the air
easy transportation to the upper side of the house and goes out through the gaps on the roof
articulation.
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //malay101.blogspot.com/2012/08/malay-architecture.html
Even the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort does non utilize the stack
airing system, they use the other system of airing which is the cross airing system
. Cross airing system is obtain when there is Windowss on the both sides of the room. This
caused the air to flux across the infinite. Since the air current comes the most on the side of the
edifice, Openings on the sideway truly helps the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest
Resort to give a better thermic comfort. The cross airing system is good since it cut downing
the energy ingestion in a edifice. The below diagram shows the cross airing system
that happens on modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort.
The pointers on the diagram above shows the air motion that flows into the house.
Other than that, the unplanned agreement of the Traditional Malay House is truly
of import as it gives part in cut downing the hazard of the strong air currents. ( Hanafi, 1994 ) .
Colonies that are along the coastal countries experience great air current velocity than the inland
faiths. ( Hanafi, 1994 ) Traditional Malay House are normally detached and it dispersed the
units with ample external infinite. This is to let the fresh air circulation occurs in the edifice. (
Hanafi, 1994 ) .
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_Climate
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com.my/maps/ @ 5.5428286,101.341145,187m/data= ! 3m1! 1e3
Photo above is the unsmooth agreement of modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest
Resort.The agreement are based on the additive construct and which it is using the same
construct as the traditional Malay house in Malaysia.
- – How does the orientation of the
edifice affect the passive
airing?
Building orientation are truly of import in Malay traditional house. For spiritual
grounds, most traditional Malay houses are oriented to confront Mecca ( east – west way ) ,
which indirectly minimizes the country of open walls to direct solar radiation during theday
( Yuan, 2011 ) . The edifice orientation besides does assist in supplying good Sun shading, and
besides a good airing system. Normally, the Malay Kampong House will be orientate
harmonizing to the east – west orientation. This orientation map as allowing you to tackle
the daytime and take control of the blaze along the long facade of the edifice. It will cut down
the blaze from the puting Sun or even from the lifting Sun. One more ground on why east –
west orientation is the best orientation is because of it ensures the edifice to acquire a better
thermic comfort. The exposure below show that the non so accurate air current diagram that being
taken from the windfinder.com.
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/butterworth
Based on my research survey I found that most of the air current comes from the Northwest and
Northeast side.There is least air comes from the northern and the southern side. This
orientation system works reasonably good since the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort
are orientated utilizing the east west orientation. The window on the modern Malay house in
Belum Rainforest Resort that located on the side of the house is openable so this can do the
air current to flux into the edifice and circulate in good manner. The below exposure shows the orientation
of the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort.
Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com.my/maps/ @ 5.5428286,101.341145,187m/data= ! 3m1! 1e3
Building that are surrounded by the H2O component are good for inactive chilling design.
What I found is Belum Rainforest Resort is surrounded by a large lake which is the Tasik Banding
. This Tasik banding contribute reasonably good in doing the house ice chest and accomplish the correct
criterion of thermic comfort. The air current which flow from the Northwest side brings the cool air
from the lake and straight enter the edifice.
- – Decision
In a nutshell, Malaysia is a state that are meant to be as a hot clime
state with a high humidness degree. Houses in Malaysia that will be design or already
been designed by people need to follow the Malaysia ‘ s clime to accomplish a good
thermic comfort. Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort are deficiency of the
original characteristics that suppose to hold in every Traditional Malay House. Peoples that
design the Malay house in Belum are non concentrating on the characteristics any longer, in
fact they are more in footings of making a new edifice with utilizing a different manner to
accomplish the thermic comfort.The house might look like a Malay traditional house
when you look it from the farthest distance, but it is wholly different when you come
closer and survey about the inside informations of the house. Modern Malay House in Belum are
deficiency in footings of inactive airing part. The house reasonably much does non
use the basic elements of a traditional Malay house which is to hold the wall spreads
and little spreads between the lumber for the air to travel into the edifice. This is such
a waste since this little characteristics is really truly do the edifice to accomplish a really
good environmental indoor quality. The airing through the roof articulation besides is a
good thing when it comes to show the stack airing system. Since traditional
Malay house don’t use the electricity more frequently than a normal edifice, this stack
airing truly works in every traditional Malay house because it cut down the energy
ingestion and automatically cut down the life cost. Besides, stack airing
makes the traditional Malay house to acquire a maximal airing from about every
side of the house which the air current are fundamentally come from the underside, center and
even from the upper side of the house. Other than that, the layout agreement in
Malay house will lend in doing the topographic point go more comfy. Layout
agreement is one of the standards in common architecture, this layout agreement
will lend on the flow of the air current. Last but non least it is of import every bit good to
orientate the edifice in a proper way. The proper edifice orientation will do
the edifice to have a good Sun shadowing device, better air airing system so
that the edifice would non be hotter on the interior.
Appendix
Referrences
Referrences
ARC 2213/2234 Asiatic Architecture 1
Analysis on The Fall of the House of Usher
“The Fall of the House of Usher” Analysis ?Symbolism is “the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character” according to dictionary. com. This literary device is employed frequently by authors, and Edgar Allan Poe is no exception. Considered the father of American Gothic literature, Poe is best known for his poem “The Raven. ” “The Fall of the House of Usher” is perhaps his best-known short story; it set the standard by which Gothic literature, setting and even the term itself are measured.
The Title Symbolism in “The Fall of the House of Usher” begins with the title. At the end of the story, the house itself does indeed fall; in the beginning, however, Roderick Usher tells the narrator that once his chronically ill twin sister Madeleine dies, it “would leave him (him the hopeless and the frail) the last of the ancient race of the Ushers. ” The House There is much symbolism associated with the house itself; the narrator describes the house at length in the beginning of the story.
From the outside in, everything about it seems to be in a state of decline, disrepair or neglect, paralleling the steadily declining health of the occupants. Perhaps the most telling image is the upside-down reflection of the house on the lake, indicating that everything about the place is all wrong. The Painting and Poem In the middle of the story, Roderick paints a picture of the inside view of a vault. Later, he and the narrator place the supposedly dead Madeleine in an almost identical real vault. In the same passage, there is a poem or ballad called “The Haunted Palace. It describes a once-beautiful palace in a once-green setting in which “evil things, in robes of sorrow / Assailed the monarch’s high estate. ” The Usher mansion immediately comes to mind, while the “robes of sorrow” are reminiscent of Madeleine’s burial robes. The Weather and Moon In the final scene a storm comes up, building along with the narrative; storms in literature have long been used to underscore climactic action. Finally, as the house crumbles into the lake, there is a full, blood-red moon overhead, symbolic of bloodshed and death
Dogs Are Better House Pets Than Cats
Dogs are better pets than cats Yukako Taketani English 122 Instructor Chang March 17, 2013 Dogs are better house pets than cats In the world, there are only three types of people: dog lovers, cat lovers, and please-no-dogs-or-cats-around-me people. Between the dog and cat lovers, there is always a big debate on the subject which animal is more suited as house pets and has better companionship with humans. According to the article, “U. S Pet Ownership Statistics, there are 78. 2 million owned dogs in the United States, while approximately 86. 4 million owned cats (The Humane Society of the united states, 2011).
From these facts, the society might be already on the cat side. A lot of people may complain that cats are better house pets than dogs because they are easy to take care of. However, in my opinion, a dog’s lifestyle and personality is better fitted for us to live with, and they are great companions. Dogs as security guards First of all, dogs can work as security guards. It is known as one of the earliest duties of domestic dogs. They protect the property of its owners, whether that property is land, livestock or his owner’s home (The Canine Information Library, 2011).
When there is a sign of a dog picture and a word of “watch out” hanging on the neighbors fence, who does not take extra cautions when he or she walks cross the house? If I were a robber, I will not choose a household with a dog, since there is a high probability that the dog will bark every time I walk by. I own a Chihuahua mix dog, who only weights 10 pounds. She never attack or bite people or other dogs outside home. In fact, she is the kind of the dogs who always wags her tail to everybody, and shows her stomach, which is considered one of the submissive behaviors in canines.
I am not expecting her to fend off or fight, if someone breaks into my house. However, she is a barker whenever she hears a faint sound around my house. On the other hand, cats can only meow, which is a lot quieter and less intimidating than dogs bark. Moreover, they are indifferent to new people and often hide under the bed or table. There are many stories out there that dogs fended off, or protected their owners from robbers. However, I have never heard that cats scared away from someone tried to get in the house. From these facts, dogs are much better house pets compared to cats as security guards. For an active lifestyle
In addition, dogs promote an active lifestyle to their owners. While cats stay home and do their own things, dogs love to go outside. Dogs need exercise, but so do people. In these days, a lot of people are thought to be lack of exercise, and it is unhealthy both physically and mentally. However, having a dog as a pet will cancel out this problem. Jenna Stregowski, a registered veterinary technician, examines that dogs enjoy going on a walk, and we can make them a part of our own exercise routines (Stregowski, 2013). I agree with her. Some people, including me, cannot work out continuously because our laziness defeats us.
For those people, having a dog will improve their lives, and the pets and the owners can be both happy. Some people are known to walk their cat on harness yet, cats do not enjoy the experience. Most of the times, it ends up with an undesirable result. Fetching balls and swimming are dogs’ favorite exercise. They also can go in cars, hiking, and camping. Even in unfamiliar places, dogs still can adapt themselves into new environments well. Conversely, cats require some time in order to accept and adjust to new things. As a veterinary technology student, I can give my own experience as an example that dogs are more adaptable animals than cats.
When they are brought to a veterinary hospital, most of the dogs are still wagging their tail and happy. However, the cats are fear to death because of the unfamiliar environment and people, and they sit in a circle and in the very back in the carrier as much as possible. Of course, I have seen some friendly cats at the veterinary hospital yet, most of the cats do not well in new places like dogs can. Having a cat will not improve your life, but dogs can. More Trainable Another argument is that dogs are more trainable in our lives. There are many dogs that can do incredible tricks, and listen to their owners’ commons.
People debate that some cats can be also trainable and do shake hands. They may also question why cats or dogs need to do tricks, such as shaking hands or rolling over, which are not useful for both humans and pets. However, since two completely different living beings spend time under the same roof, more trainable and obedient dogs are, of course, better for humans. One of the cat’s feature behavior is climbing. In the article, Pam Bennett, cat behavior expert, states that the more vertical areas available to your cat, the more it increases her territory (Bennett, 2013).
They climb on the table, kitchen, computer, or basically anywhere they can, and it is not acceptable. Especially, when the kitchen is full of food and the stove and knives used, it is not only about sanitation, but also danger for both owners and the cat. Training cats on not climbing is difficult because it is their instincts. There are many undesirable cat behaviors that cats have but dogs do not, such as scratching furniture or carpets and playing in closets, where you keep expensive clothes. In spite of these, you do not need to concern about these problems with dogs.
I am not saying that dogs are not naughty. They can also climb on the table, and chew your clothes. However, you can easily discipline them, because they have the pack behavior and social hierarchy system that you can take advantage of by playing yourself at the top (All Dogs GYM & INN, 2011). By shaking it by the scruff of the neck as a punishment, you can correct undesirable behavior and also teach your dog that you are dominant. With a cat, this way of punishing is not useful, or just makes her fear to you. They are more difficult than dogs. Conclusion Dogs are easier to live with.
Whether small breeds or large breeds, they can alert and protect their owners’ houses and owners from strangers. Because dogs like outside activities and can easily adjust themselves in a new environment, People can take them anywhere and have a good work out together. Dogs have an undesirable behavior as well as cats yet, they are easy to discipline. Thinking about these facts, dogs are better pets than cats for us. Work Cited All Dogs GYM & INN (2011). Dogs’ social hierarchy & pack behavior. Retrieved on March 17, 2013 from http://www. alldogsgym. com/content/view/106/138/ Bennet, P (2013). Why your cat need to climb.
Retrieved on March 17, 2013 from http://www. catbehaviorassociates. com/why-your-cat-needs-to-climb/ Stregowski, J (2013). 10 reasons dogs are better than cats. Retrieved on March 19, 2013 from http://dogs. about. com/od/funphotos/ss/Ten-Reasons-Dogs-Are-Better-Than-Cats_10. htm The Canine Information Library (2011). Guard dogs. Retrieved on March 17, 2013 from http://guarddogs. bulldoginformation. com/ The Humane Society of the United States (2011). U. S. pet ownership statistics. Retrieved on March 17, 2013 from http://www. humanesociety. org/issues/pet_overpopulation/facts/pet_ownership_statistics. html
Sustainability and Green House Gases
B. You will hold to take a Sustainability/relevant study of a Vietnamese/Multinational company from any one of the undermentioned industries.
1. Electrical and Electronicss
2. Airlines
3. Plastic
4. Agricultural Merchandises
REQUIRED:
You are required to analyze the chosen study and to compose a study non more than 800 words. Your studies is expected to cover the undermentioned standards
1. Extent of revelation ( Quantitative and Qualitative inside informations )
2. Format of revelation
3. Carbon coverage criterions adopted by the company
4. Evidence of societal audit in the study, if any
Corporate Social Responsibility is a direction issue whereby companies integrate societal and environmental concerns in their concern operations and interactions with their stakeholders. Samsung extremely focuses on uninterrupted betterment and bring forthing enduring returns to stockholders by keeping best pattern in CSR as a seaport for capital and endeavor in the market place, a nurturer of the environment, a developer of communities and a supplier of chances at the workplace.
Net Gross saless by Business of Samsung increases 31 % from 2012 around four state such as Americas, Asia, Africa, and China. Samsung Electronics maintains four major types of merchandise including consumer electronic, it and nomadic, semiconducting materials and show panels. Company invested KRW 24.1 trillion for the betterment of production line public presentation in 2013. Furthermore, Samsung invested KRW 536.3 billion to local communities. True and just fiscal coverage, care of sound internal control systems and appropriate hazard direction model, proper precaution of the Group ‘s assets and bar of fraud and other abnormalities are purely committed by the Board. Besides, the company seek their best in convey quality information to investors, regulators, clients, providers, employees and general populace as timely and transparently as possible. There is a web site where employees can give feedback and study fraud or abnormalities from unethical concern of Samsung Electronics’ employees. The website operates in English, Nipponese, Chinese, and Spanish, and involves 69 locations around the universe with 14 linguistic communications. hypertext transfer protocol: //sec-audit.com is the nexus of website whereby employees can incorporate with company.
In workplace country, they perceive that long-run success will be determined by human resource therefore they guarantee a healthy and safe working status, invest in professional growing by supplying preparation and development plans and earnestly see just wage and staff benefits. They prevent hurts and occupational wellness jeopardies by supplying preparation and awareness plan for employees. All employees at all ages, gender, race, faith, nationality and instruction have equal opportunity to boom at common environment. Depending on the place, all staffs can take part in developing plan to better abilities. Loyalty grasp, retirement and public presentation awards are organized to enter employees’ attempt and advance other to seek.
In general, Samsung continues to keep their first-class revelation in coverage, in conformity to the Global Reporting Initiative ( GRI-G3 ) model for Sustainability Reporting. They show the uninterrupted betterment in societal and environment concern by supplying extra information where possible. Under CSR study, companies provide a positive image to communities by taking duties in chief countries such as environment market place ( green direction model such as C describing criterion ) , communities and workplace.
Samsung Electronics’ GHG emanations reached 2.23 dozenss of CO2 ( Less 0.15 dozenss compare with mark 2.38 dozenss CO2 ) in 2013. However, the decreases in GHG emanations is larger with mark measure is 3.90 million dozenss ( 88.59 million dozenss ) . ( Appendix 1 )
Samsung Electronics receives enfranchisement for about exemplary merchandise ( amount 40 theoretical accounts ) including nomadic phones, proctors, Personal computers, and air conditioners, and parts like LED and semiconducting material memories from participates in KEITI’s C labeling. On the other manus, Samsung received the Low Carbon Product Certification for two air purifier theoretical accounts ( cut down C emanations by up to 32 per centum to heighten energy efficiency ) in February 2014. Samsung Electronics received a Carbon Footprint label for two merchandises ( Galaxy S2 and Galaxy Note 2 ) in 2012 with planetary certification. Up to now, there are seven merchandises has been received a enfranchisement from the Carbon Trust.
In the side of merchandises and services quality, they comply with all legal demands and topographic point best quality in their merchandises and services by following ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001. Besides, company besides received the ISO 50001 enfranchisement for energy direction systems at all operation site.
To realize the societal part, Samsung set an attempt of quality instruction, occupation chances, and health care were identified as the highest precedences. At the beginning from 2013, company has operated societal part into five cardinal plans ( Samsung operates 383 Smart Schools and wasted KRW 32.8 billion, and wasted KRW 6.5 billion to run 23 Tech Institutes, vocational support plans for young person, puting 11.7 billion for Tomorrow plan and 6.7 billion for the Care Drive plan, 4.4 billion for The Nanum Village plan ) .
Corporate societal duty plays a cardinal function in the hereafter development of the company and society. Making CSR, Samsung can convey positive image of the company to society and make stable hard currency flow and work force. On the other manus, it can be a portion of the sensed value in merchandises and services ensuing in higher client satisfaction.
degree Celsiuss.Write a brief study on GHG emanations and its relevancy to concern in non more than 250 words.
GHG emanations have been hold of import function in making concern. The planetary heating and the lateness in cut downing GHG emanation in the company ( Entire emanations that must be reduced to militate against clime alteration ) kept serious effects to the stable development. Furthermore, GHG can emission straight from the mill and indirectly influence to the procedure of bring forthing authorization. There are seven green house gas ( GHG ) emanations such as Carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) , Methane ( CH4 ) , Azotic oxide ( N2O ) , hydro fluorocarbons ( HFCs ) , per fluorocarbons ( PFCs ) , and hexafluoride ( SF6) and nitrogen tri fluoride ( NF3) . ( Appendix 2 ) All emanations are entered the ambiance or were born from the firing fossil fuels, or by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills or during making in agricultural and industrial activities. There are some ways to cut down and command the GHG emanations are represented as followers:
- Provide C describing criterion ( the gaining control and storage engineerings ) , ( Appendix 3 )
- Raise the efficient of authorization,
- Protect and heighten the reservoir emanations,
- Promote the agricultural and industrial activities to develop sustainability,
- Use the merchandise can be recycled, and
- Reduce through methane by recycling every bit good as in bring forthing, bringing, and administering empower.
If the GHG emanations have non been controlled by the company, it may be lead to destruct the environment. Hence, company should establish on the criterion for GHG emanations to command and pull off the emanation as possible.
Mentions
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/sustainability/sustainabilityreports/
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/sustainability/sustainabilityreports/sustainabilityreports2014.pdf
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/sustainability/sustainabilityreports/download/2014/18_Environmental_Report.pdf
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.epa.gov/climatechange/ghgemissions/
Appendix 1
GHG KPIs and Accomplishments
KPI |
Description |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
Korea GHG emanations decreases relative to sales* ( ton CO2 /KRW 100 million ) |
Goal |
– |
6.85 |
5.65 |
4.62 |
2.87 |
2.38 |
Performance |
7.44 |
5.83 |
5.11 |
4.46 |
2.54 |
2.23 |
|
Reduction ( % , compared to 2008 ) |
– |
22 |
31 |
40 |
47 |
53 |
|
Global accumulated decreases during product-use stage. |
Goal |
– |
– |
1,169 |
2,695 |
5,108 |
8,469 |
Performance |
– |
– |
1,529 |
3,292 |
5,834 |
8,959 |
Appendix 2
The first interview expert can be an academic/researcher on Global warming/environmental scientific discipline.
We carried out the first interview with Nguyen Thuy Trang who is pupil at IS-VNU. From the interviewer, we collected some information about the Global heating /environmental scientific discipline. She told that there are seven emanations for green gas: Carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) , Methane ( CH4 ) , Azotic oxide ( N2O ) , hydro fluorocarbons ( HFCs ) , per fluorocarbons ( PFCs ) , and hexafluoride ( SF6) and nitrogen tri fluoride ( NF3) . Furthermore, she assumed that company in heavy industry ( Infrastructure, empower ) , agricultural and forestry through more emanations enter the ambiance. On the other manus, she told us some stages to command and pull off GHG emanations. She commented that if the GHG emanations are non controlled cause by destructing environment.
Appendix 3
The 2nd interview conducted with a professional from an audit/accounting house or caputs of Sustainability accounting subdivisions.
We carried out the 2nd interview with a individual who is Le Minh Tu, work at State Audit of Vietnam. We had one meeting to interview her some inquiry about the function of GHG study in making concern. She told us the importance of C coverage to any concern and the international Carbon Reporting Standards and some duties in Vietnam to understand extent of C coverage. She convinced that a successful company that carry out the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard by strong and recognized method. Company uses the certification of Carbon Trust Standard to pass on with client. Based on C pes printing to cut down cost and put mark.Furthermore, the C study helped company recognizes the chance to cut down cost and hazard in making concern.
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.carbontrust.com/resources/guides/carbon-footprinting-and-reporting/mandatory-carbon-reporting
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