Promotion of Manifest Destiny in the Spanish American War
Spanish American War manifest destiny America The Spanish-American war was just another attempt (and a successful one at that) to promote manifest destiny, American trade,and to become a world power. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for Independence from Spain that began in 1895. The conditions we (the Spanish) imposed on them were not that harsh but the American newspapers played them upto be more than they really were. This aroused a great deal of sympathy from the United States. In addition, the United States had a genuine economic interest in seeing our little island of Cubarndependent. Business involvements on the island were estimated at million of dollars, and trade with Cuban ports was valued at 100 million dollars yearly.
A large hunk of propaganda were the newspapers made by erlramRandolf Hearst, and Joseph Pulitzer, both who were hungry for warvvith Spain. Our beloved general Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau was dubbed by them “the butcher”, Nothing has been so far from the truth. All he did was take Cubans who were convicted of treason and put them in jail. I am not saying Jail life was cake and candy but as I recall neither was the American system, You were still going underpin reforms and from what I hear in my country you can get locked up for being a certain race and all you get is water and bread, We put our prisoners in camps and let them eat what they want. By 1896 there were American demands for intervention in the war between Cuba and Spain.
To appease both sides we did what England had done for your country. We offered them their own parliament and we even recalled our beloved general. How did Cubarespond? The insurgents demanded total independence! All attempts to end the struggle peacefully became futile. America sent the Marne, a big battleship, to Havana and there it blew up for some reason. I believe it was Hearst who had something to do with the explosion because right after it blew up he wired his correspondent in Cuba Frederic Remington and said “Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I’ll furnish the war” Enough said. On March 27th President Mc, Kinley sent an ultimatum to Spain offering American mediation. What they didn‘t tell you was that another letter was sent saying that nothing less than Cuban independence would be satisfactory. We were not going to take this sitting down from a country that only wants this Cuba because it can take it.
It was one of the few last colonies we had and we had a right to it. When the Teller amendment was passed we broke off diplomatic relations and declared war on April 24. On both fronts(the Caribbean and the Philippines which were ours too) we were defeated by the overpowering navy of the US in ten weeks. When the formal peace negotiations took place in Paris on Oct. 1, 1898, the American representatives committed themselves to a policy of imperialistic expansion and did so in the peace talks. They took the Philippines in exchange (although hardly fair) for 20 million dollars. In doing so Spain lost the last remnants of its world empire. The united states in contrast gained an empire. The Spanish-American war assured that the Panama canal would bebuilt (since the US now needed a two ocean navy) and thus commerce would flow both to the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The war also advanced the career of the assistant sec. of the Navy who won the v. presidency in 1900 and became president in 1901 when Mc. Kinley was assassinated.
