India

Brief description of the context and background of electric vehicles:

Introduced quite a hundred-year past, as we tend to completely understand electrical cars observing an increase in quality these days for several similar reasons, they electrical Vehicles 1st appeared within the middle nineteenth century.

History of the EV in India:

At the start of the twenty-first century, interest in electrical and alternative various fuel vehicles has raised because of developing concern over the issues with organic compound burning vehicles together with the harm to the atmosphere caused by their emissions, and therefore the property of the present organic compound based mostly transportation infrastructure still as enhancements of electrical vehicles.

Since 2010, joint sales of all-electric cars and utility vans achieved one million units delivered globally in Sept 2016, and combined international sales of sunshine duty all electrical and typically enter hybrids passed five million in December 2018.

Background of EV:

Electric Vehicles (EV) includes a completely various variety of vehicles for electric two Wheeler, three-wheeler vehicles (rickshaws), cars, and electric buses.

Electric vehicles will be classified into two types: battery electric vehicles and plug hybrid electrical vehicles.

Battery electric vehicles produce an electric motor in place of the combustion engine and use electricity from the grid to keep in batteries.

Plug Hybrid electrical vehicles use batteries to typically power an electric motor and liquid fuel like ideal gas or renewable diesel to power an indoor combustion engine.

Indian EV scenario:

National electrical quality Mission set up (NEMMP) 2020

Key drivers for the economic growth of electric vehicles for an Asian Country

FAME India scheme

Problems or key issues with electrical vehicles:

The issues are that batteries simply aren’t energy-dense as gas, it means that extra space is needed to carry a given quantity of energy with batteries, but electric cars are usually many economical than gas cars.

Fun to drive and cheaper to control, electrical vehicles have grown in quality much in recent years, However, automakers until now have to be compelled to overcome some issues before they’re broadly speaking adopted. It’s necessary to think about these problems before shopping for an electric vehicle to create positive it’s the proper alternative to you.

The electrical vehicle market, technology, and infrastructure are maturing and advancing considerably rapidly.

Electric Vehicle Driving range:

Although the most electrical vehicle models have improved considerably on precisely some short years, a restricted practice range will gift a unique challenge to several key drivers.

Charging Time:

The considerable amount of your proper time it naturally takes to charge an automotive typically depends on the battery capacity and therefore the incredible speed of the portable charger. Several chargers that you clearly can collect out and concern can require a minimum of two hours to command a discharged battery

Lack of properly charging necessary infrastructure:

This drawback extremely varies by place, if you’ll charge home or work and you don’t advance vast distances, you would possibly be all set. Some incorporated towns or flat sadly, aren’t able to charge at private homes because of a distinct lack of private driveways or local garage.

Limited Vehicle Choice:

Looking back, 2019 takes place a crucial year for the electrical car’s vehicle market. Several new were discharged, and automotive shoppers have many models to choose from ever before.

Social difficulty naturally finding a local mechanic:

Although electric cars need less maintenance and fewer repairs, it’s, however, necessary to seek out a certified mechanic in your space. Deplorably, electrical vehicle house owners include fewer choices of qualified mechanics.

Specific objectives and specific purpose of the electrical vehicles:

• To carefully study the accurate perceptions and social expectations of economic potential, for various modern technologies in specific vehicles, like electric vehicles.

• To understand why the electric vehicle couldn’t get enough customer attraction.

• To carefully, study the utmost value customers will comfortably afford to eagerly buy for the electrical vehicles.

• To properly understand the commercial vehicle market-based on the possible range, rare type, necessary part.

• To study the government initiatives undertaken for promoting electrical vehicles.

• To carefully study the present threats of electrical vehicles for the local market.

Purpose of electric vehicles:

Electric vehicles are elementary to handle and include less maintenance, similar to a smartphone you can plug your electrical vehicles after you get home and acquire it ready after you wish. There are moderately choices of charging at home, at work, or on the road.

Electric vehicles additionally cut back the emissions that give to temperature change rising public health and reducing ecological harm.

Scope and structure of the electrical Vehicle:

The Indian government has set targets to accelerate the successful adoption of electrical vehicles (EV) by 2023, it desires all two Wheeler, three Wheeler, four-wheelers to instantly run on batteries. Local incentives also are being offered to typically create luxury carmakers to develop properly new EV models and producing parts like lithium-ion batteries and electric motors.

Electrical vehicles (EV) are growing tremendously in excellent quality and definitely within the mind area. They’re more cleaned and more efficient, and even fun. Their growth, however, continues to be thought of simply a market drawback, the notable user should choose between the idea of what it prices to shop for. Markets matter however there’s additionally a necessity for the presidency and policy inputs.

EV, in the end, runs at frequent intervals broader energy and transportation ecosystems with their economic distortions.

Electric Vehicle remains nothing but which operates on an electric motor, the future scope of an electric vehicle is exceptionally high because India represents a mass market to promote electric vehicles and India represent a populated country.

The local market for electric vehicles in India will be more profitable.

Pollution in the environment is a major problem nowadays. The emission of toxic gases from motor vehicles is the main reason for air pollution. To reduce the effects of these emissions we should use or adapt electric vehicles as soon as possible and we should promote them as much as we can and make them use all over the world. Many countries have already promoted the use of e-vehicles instead of motor vehicles and as of 2016 those countries have a high stock of e-vehicles in the world although, India is falling behind its counterparts. As we all should aware of that out of 20 most polluted cities in the world,15 cities are in India which is a very big ratio and sad truth. So, the Indian government has decided to set a target of 100% e-mobility by 2030. India begins its e-vehicle journey in November 2017 by the stationing of 100 e-vehicle units and 4 charging stations in a city.

Electric vehicles, unlike petrol and diesel vehicles, uses one or more electric motors for propulsion. Electric vehicles have a battery that is charged with the help of electricity supply. After that, the electric energy is stored and is used to power the electric motor. There are many types of electric vehicles such as electric cars, electric bikes, electric buses, electric scooters, etc, however, amongst all, manufacturing and putting the electric vehicles on road is the imagination to make India pollution free and saving the precious petroleum. There are 7 leading manufacturers of electric vehicles. These are:

Tesla, BMW, Nissan, Ford, Volkswagen, Kia, and Chevrolet.

There are mainly 3 types of electric vehicles which are:

· Battery Electric vehicle (BEVs)

· Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)

· Hybrid Electric vehicles (HEVs)

Battery electric vehicles are also called BEVs, are fully electric vehicles as they run entirely on batteries with rechargeable batteries with no gasoline engine available. Electricity in this type of vehicle is stored in onboard batteries which are charged by plugging into a powered grid. The batteries then, provide power to the electric motors.

These types of vehicles do not emit any type of harmful emissions that are caused by traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.

These can be classified by Level 1 EV charging, Level 2 EV charging, and Level 3(DC Fast charging).

Level 1 charging can be done at your home or the workplace as it uses a standard household(120V) outlet to plug into an e-vehicle and will take about 8 hours to charge an e-vehicle for about 75-80 miles.

Level 2 charging requires a specialized station that can provide 240V power to charge an e-vehicle and will take about 4 hours to charge an e-vehicle for about 75-80 miles of range. These types of charging can be done at workplaces or public charging stations.

Level 3 charging(DC fast charging) is the currently fast charging solution in the EV market today. These types of fast chargers are found at dedicated EV charging stations and will take only 30 minutes to charge a battery for about 90 miles of range.

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)-

Plug-in hybrid vehicles are also called PHEVs, these types of vehicles can run on batteries as well as gasoline. These have rechargeable battery packs that provides 20-80 km(depending on the model) of driving before a gasoline engine turns on for any longer trips. PHEVs can run longer driving distances as compared to BEVs as PHEVs can operate using a gasoline engine or battery.

PHEVs are often cheaper to operate and maintainence is very low than traditional gasoline or diesel vehicles.

Indian villages are beautiful and serene. Life in an Indian village is largely peaceful. People living in Indian villages lead a simple life. They are courteous and helpful and enjoy life amid nature. However, they face many hardships in their day to day life due to lack of modern facilities in the villages. Compared to basic amenities available to the city dwellers, Indian villages lack behind in several aspects.

While the cities are supplied with 24 hours electricity, Indian villages still suffer from unscheduled power cuts and unattended faults. The roads too are poorly maintained in Indian villages along with poor health facilities. Number of schools, colleges and the quality of education in Indian villages is also very low as compared to the cities. Despite all the shortcomings, life in an Indian village is relaxing and today village tourism has become a fastest growing industry in India.

Short and Long Essay on Life in Indian Village in English

Here are short and long essay on life in an Indian , of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

These, Life in an Indian Village Essays will give you an insight of Indian villages and the pros and cons of village life.

You can select any Life in an Indian Village Essay as per your interest and present it during your school’s essay writing competition, debate or group discussion.

Short Essay on Life in an Indian Village – Essay 1 (200 words)

Life in an Indian village is simple and sorted. People in Indian villages mostly wake up early in the morning and begin with their daily chores. Agriculture is the main occupation of people living in the villages. People here are engaged in different agricultural activities. The men of the house head for their work early. They toil hard all day long and return home by evening.

Women in Indian villages are usually confined to the household tasks. Girls are made to learn the household work such as cooking, cleaning and stitching from an early age. They help their mother with these routine tasks. Many people in villages do not prefer sending their daughters to school as they believe it is not required since they only need to take care of the household chores as they grow up.

However, the mindset of people is changing now and some of them have started sending their daughters to school and are even sending them to nearby towns or cities for higher education. This is a positive change.

People in Indian villages live in harmony with each other. They visit each other regularly and are there to help and support one another. While life in Indian villages is largely good, lack of basic amenities in many of these villages is a problem for the villagers.

Essay on Life in an Indian Village for Farmers – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Most people living in Indian villages are engaged in farming and other agricultural activities. While many of them have their own land, others work on daily wages for the landlords. Farming is not just restricted to sowing seeds and taking care of the crops, it involves a lot more. Farmers need to toil hard. A lot of effort goes into cultivating the land, growing the crops and reaping them. Selling the crops at a good price in the market is another big challenge for the Indian farmers.

Poor Condition of Indian Farmers

Indian farmers are one of the most hard-working professionals. They are required to work hard in the field day in and day out. But they do not get the kind of return they should and most of them continue to live in poverty. The erratic weather condition is one of the biggest threats to the farmers.

Crops can only grow properly and bloom if they get adequate water and sunlight. Huge amount of crops get destroyed each year either due to heavy rainfall or due to drought and other harsh weather conditions. This situation is devastating for the farmers. Even when they manage to grow the crops properly, they face a big challenge selling them in the market. Besides the huge competition, there is lack of fair play in the market.

Most farmers do not get good value for their produce. The condition of Indian farmers is degrading by the day. Most of them suffer from huge debts and are unable to cope up with the situation. When the situation gets out of control, many of them end up taking their lives. Several cases of farmer suicides are reported each year.

Conclusion

It is sad to see the poor condition of farmers in India. Life of farmers in Indian villages is tough. The government must do something to improve their condition.

Essay on Life in an Indian Village for Youth – Essay 3 (400 words)

Introduction

Youth living in the Indian villages is cheerful, talented and hard working. However, many of them do not get the opportunity to nurture their talent and utilize their potential in the right direction. This is because the scope of education and career in Indian villages is limited. The youth in the Indian villages cannot grow and flourish professionally if they do not step out.

Lack of Good Education and Career Opportunities

Indian villages are mostly very small. Most of these villages only have one or two primary schools. Children need to travel to the nearby town to seek higher secondary education. Many people refrain from sending their children (especially daughters) to another village or town. So, many children in villages only seek education till primary classes.

After this, the girls begin helping in the household chores and the boys are engaged in menial tasks that fetch some money for the family. The life of youth in Indian villages is thus not very bright.

It is essential for people living in the villages to send their children to higher schools located in nearby towns. They must also encourage their children to seek admission in a good college and pursue a course that interests them.

Villages also have limited scope when it comes to career opportunities. There is hardly anything apart from the agricultural activities that one can indulge in and there is almost no growth for an individual in this sector. The nation needs young and talented youth. People must not hesitate sending their children to big towns and cities to seek job and build a career.

Stress Free and Simple Life

While there may not be good educational institutes and lucrative career opportunities for youths in Indian villages however the positive side is that they are not as stressed as the youths in the cities. There is a lot of competition in the cities. Young people these days are struggling to stay ahead of the competition.

This causes a lot of stress. Youths living in the Indian villages are unperturbed by all this. They lead a simple life and are glad with what they have. They find joy in the little things in life. They are always surrounded by their kin and do not feel isolated or stressed.

Conclusion

While there is limited scope of professional growth for youth in Indian villages they are mostly content with what they have. Those who aim to grow in life relocate to cities and towns.

Essay on Life in an Indian Village Advantages and Disadvantages – Essay 4 (500 words)

Introduction

Indian villages boast of splendid natural surroundings, fresh air and tranquil atmosphere. Many of these villages have been turned into tourist spots. People from different parts of the world visit these locations to spend some peaceful moments amid nature. However, spending few days in a village and spending a life time here are two completely different things. Life in an Indian village has its set of advantages as well as disadvantages.

Advantages of Life in an Indian Village

Some of the advantages of life in an Indian village are as follows:

1. Peaceful Environment

Indian villages are set away from the hustle and bustle of the cities. The environment here is calm and serene. Life in these villages is thus quite peaceful.

2. Beautiful Natural Surroundings

Indian villages are set amid nature. They offer beautiful and natural surroundings which is a relaxing experience. Staying close to nature has several benefits. It is one of the best ways to curb stress.

3. Low Pollution Level

People in villages mostly commute by foot or by bicycles. There is hardly any bike or car in the villages. This is the reason why these places are free from the harmful smoke emitted by vehicles. The level of pollution in the Indian villages is quite low compared to that in the cities. The air here is fresh and pure.

4. Simple Living

People in villages lead a simple life. They have few needs and try to fulfil them with the limited resources they have. They are disciplined, hardworking and helpful.

5. Good Physical and Mental Health

Since the air here is fresh and the stress level of people living here is low, they enjoy good physical and mental health.

Disadvantages of Life in an Indian Village

There are many disadvantages of living in an Indian village. Some of the main problems of living in these areas are as follows:

1. Lack of Basic Amenities

Many Indian villages do not even have basic amenities such as electricity and sanitation facilities. Life of people living in such villages is really tough.

2. Lack of Educational Institutes

Schools in Indian villages do not have a good infrastructure. Even the management and teaching staff here is not well-trained. Many villages only have primary schools. Children need to travel to the nearby towns to seek higher education.

3. Limited Career Scope

Villages do not offer good career opportunities. The scope here is limited unlike the cities where there are numerous offices and huge marketplaces that offer lucrative jobs and business opportunities.

4. Lack of Good Medical Facilities

Lack of good medical facilities is one of the main problems of Indian villages. Most of these villages only have small clinics. People need to rush to the towns and cities for treatments. This causes a lot of inconvenience and involves a lot of expense.

5. Rigid Mentality

People in villages have rigid believes and still follow the age old customs and traditions. They are not ready to change their mindset even for good. This often makes life hard for the newer generations.

Conclusion

While there are many advantages of living in a village the disadvantages are no less. There is a dire need to develop the Indian villages so that people can lead a comfortable life here.

Long Essay on Life in an Indian Village – Essay 5 (600 words)

Introduction

India encompasses more than 6 lac villages spread across the country. Each village has its own culture and story to tell. While the traditions and customs of people living in different villages in India vary drastically, one thing that they have in common is their simplicity. People living in the Indian villages are grounded and close to their roots. Life in Indian villages is peaceful and joyful.

Family and Relationships in Indian Villages

People in villages have well-defined roles. The women in the villages stay at home and look after all the household chores while the men go out and earn their livelihood. Most families living in Indian villages still follow the joint family system. The elders in the family take major family decisions and their decisions are respected by everyone. Everyone in the family knows his/ her role and responsibilities and they fulfill them.

Life in Indian villages is quite joyous and fun as people live in harmony with each other. From an early age children are taught to share and care. They are not made to stay indoors, isolated from the outside world. Rather, they are encouraged to socialize and explore the natural surroundings. People love visiting each other. They celebrate festivals and other special occasions together and are also there to help one another whenever need be. In short, they are surrounded by their loved ones at all times unlike those living in the cities. This is good for the development of the children and also great for the elders in the family.

Indian Villages Promote Healthier Life

Indian villages are still unperturbed by pollution. The air here is fresh and pure. This is one of the reasons people in villages lead a healthier life. Besides, they also engage in a lot of physical activities which keeps them fit and healthy.

Stress and loneliness are the causes of numerous health problems these days. People in villages are always surrounded by their kin and thus cases of loneliness, stress and depression are quite low here and so are the cases of other health issues caused due to these conditions.

Doctors often recommend people living in the cities to spend few days in a village to regain their health. Staying amid nature and breathing fresh air can drive many health problems away.

Development of Indian Villages

Indian villages have not developed as much as the cities. Many Indian villages lack even the basic amenities such as sanitation facility, electricity and good irrigation facilities. It is unfortunate that even though we as a nation have developed so much and are equipped with all the modern day facilities, people in Indian villages are still devoid of even the simplest of facilities that are a necessity today.

The government of India must take initiative to develop the Indian villages in order to ensure a comfortable and convenient life for the people living in these areas. This must begin by providing basic amenities here. The roads must be developed, good schools and colleges must be set up and good health care facilities should be made available.

People must be sensitized about the importance of maintaining hygiene. They must also be told about the importance of educating their children.

Farmers in India are suffering due to lack of good irrigation facilities, non-availability of good farming equipments and other means to carry out farming and other agricultural activities. Government must provide aid to the farmers and look for ways to uplift them.

Conclusion

Life in Indian villages can be defined as simple and pure. Though people living in these villages often complain of lack of modern facilities most of them are not ready to shift to cities as the perks of living in these peaceful surroundings often outweigh the problems faced by them at cities.

Jan-Dhan Yojana is a national mission to connect every Indian (especially weaker sections and low income groups people) to various financial services (such as saving bank account, need based credit, remittances facility, insurance and pension) using advance technology. Jan Dhan Yojana is also known as Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana as it was run by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi as a People Money Scheme to add each and every people of India to the bank account and savings.

Long and Short Essay on Jan Dhan Yojana in English

Let your kids to know something about this scheme and participate in the essay writing competitions in the school or outside the school using such simply and easily written essay on Jan Dhan Yojana.

You can select any Jan Dhan Yojana essay given below:

Jan Dhan Yojana Essay 1 (100 words)

Jan Dhan Yojana is a scheme launched by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi on 28^th of August in 2014 to attach each and every Indian citizen to the bank account for the purpose of saving money safely. He had announced about the scheme on 15^th of August in 2014 while addressing the nation at Red Fort however launched two weeks later.

According to this scheme, around one crore bank accounts were to be opened on the first day of launch. Money saving scheme is very necessary to make an end level development in the India which can be started and achieved by making people living in the rural areas more couscous about their saving.

Jan Dhan Yojana Essay 2 (150 words)

Jan Dhan Yojana is an account opening and money saving scheme especially made by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi for the poor people of India to connect them to the bank account and give all the benefits of the opening account. This scheme was launched by the PM on 28^th of August two weeks later to the Indian Independence Day. This account opening and money saving scheme was launched as a national challenge to bring each and every Indian citizen to the bank and connect to its benefits.

Many programmes have been implemented to make this scheme a successful scheme. Around 60,000 enrolment camps has been set up in the rural areas to draw people’s mind, explain them about the processes and benefits of opening bank account as well as make them aware about the accounts.

Jan Dhan Yojana Essay 3 (200 words)

Jan Dhan Yojana is a people money saving scheme launched by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi 28^th of August 2014. It is so called as the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana which is actually a People’s Wealth Scheme to make some opportunity for common Indian people living in the rural areas. This scheme was launched by the prime minister to enable poor people to money saving.

To make India an independent India in real mean is to make its living people independent. India is a country which is still counted as the developing country because of the backwards conditions of the people living in the rural areas. The rate of people living under the poverty line is high in India because of the improper education, inequality, social discrimination and many more social issues.

It is very necessary to increase the awareness among people about the money saving habit so that they can be independent and grow some confidence to do something better in the future. Through the saved money they can help themselves in their bad days without the need of other. When each and every Indian people have their own bank account they can better understand the importance of money saving.

Jan Dhan Yojana Essay 4 (250 words)

On 15^th August 2014, Independence Day, the Indian Prime-Minister, Mr. Narender Modi had expressed his view in his inaugural speech from the Red Fort on the upliftment of poor. He told that a bank account is essential for their prosperity. Jan Dhan Yojana is the people’s money savings scheme launched by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 28 August 2014. It is also called the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, which is actually a scheme for the people to create some opportunities for the common Indian people living in rural areas.

It is very important to increase awareness among the people about the habit of saving money, so that they are free to do something better in future and will gain some confidence in them. With the help of saved money, they can help themselves in days of crisis. When every Indian person will have his/her own bank account, then s/he will be able to understand better.

This scheme launched by the Prime Minister enables poor people to save money. Making people living here independent is truly a free India. India is a country that is still counted among developing countries due to the backwardness of people living in deceptive areas. Due to improper education, inequality, social discrimination and many social issues, the rate of people living below the poverty line in India is high.

Many programs have been implemented to make this scheme a successful plan. About 60 thousand enrollment camps were organized in rural areas to make them aware about the importance of bank accounts, as well as to explain them about the benefits and procedure of opening a bank account and to draw the minds of people towards it.

Jan Dhan Yojana Essay 5 (300 words)

Introduction

Since coming to power, the Modi government has made many reforms to strengthen the economic condition of the country and for the development of the country. Keeping in mind the condition of the poor, the government announced on 15 August 2014 that all families must have an account in the bank to connect them to the bank and it was implemented on 24 August 2014. Under this scheme, people’s accounts are opened with insurance up to one lakh.

The scheme was started to provide bank facilities to the villagers, to instill confidence in them and to create awareness about banks. Villagers are deprived of the facilities provided by the government as all the facilities were limited to the cities. This is the first scheme that will benefit both the village and the city.

Rules for Opening Accounts under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

One must be a citizen of India. If a person does not have proof of being a citizen of India, yet an account can be opened through certain processes. The account of children of ten years old can also be opened. One can get her/his ordinary account transferred to Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan account.

Benefits of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

Under this, people’s accounts are opened and insurance of one lakh is also provided. After 6 months of opening the account, people can take up to Rs. 5000 as advance so that they can avoid high rate of interest of moneylenders. People have also been given a rupay card which they can use as A.T.M. cards.

Conclusion

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a welfare scheme for all and it would prove to be a mile-stone in the progress of the country. If the bank works smoothly then the economy of the people and the country will improve.

Jan Dhan Yojana Essay 6 (400 words)

Introduction

With a view to providing banking facilities to maximum population of the country, the Government of India has launched Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. The scheme was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 28 August 2014. Under this scheme any Indian adult citizen can open an account in nationalize banks with zero balance and very few documents.

Benefits of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana account actually falls under the category of Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account. The rules are very simple in terms of keeping balance and documents in such accounts, but there are also some restrictions in terms of money transactions and other facilities.

The Main Features of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Account are as follows-

• The account can be opened with zero balance.
• No minimum deposit or balance is mandatory.
• 4 percent interest rate on deposits.
• ATM Card facility is provided.
• Rupay Debit Card facility for the account holders is also bestowed.
• Mobile Banking & SMS alert are available.
• Facility for sending and ordering money anywhere in the country.
• Accident Insurance cover up to one lakh rupees.
• Life insurance of 30 thousand rupees.
• Benefit of Subsidies, Pension, Insurance etc.
• Overdraft facility up to Rs 5000.

Limitations of PM Jan Dhan Account

• Fees for withdrawing money more than 4 times: One can withdraw money at most 4 times in a month including ATM transactions. The bank will charge a fee Rs 10 per withdrawal for withdrawing money more than this. However, there is no such restriction or limit in relation to depositing money.
• Restriction of maximum balance: The total deposits in such accounts during a year cannot exceed Rs 1 lakh and the balance cannot be kept more than Rs 50 thousand at any one time.
• Maximum transaction reimbursement: Total withdrawal in a month cannot exceed Rs. 10 thousand.
• No check draft facility on zero account: Basically no minimum balance is required to maintain Jan-Dhan account, but if you want to get the facility of check or draft, then it is necessary to keep the necessary bank balance as well.

Conclusion

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched as a national challenge to open an account and a money saving scheme to bring every Indian citizen into the bank and link it to its benefits. Many programs have been implemented to make this scheme a successful plan. Near about 60,000 enrollment camps have been set up to attract the minds of people in rural areas, informing them about the procedures and benefits of opening their bank accounts, as well as making them aware of the importance of bank accounts.

The higher education system in India has a three-stage structure:

• undergraduate studies;
• magistracy;
• doctoral studies.

The duration of training directly depends on the chosen specialty. So, the period of study in the field of trade, the arts is three years, and to get a specialty in agriculture, medicine, pharmacology or veterinary medicine, you need to study for four years.

Undergraduate studies require the availability of a document on full secondary education (12 years). After graduation, the graduate has the right to continue his studies at the magistracy (2 years) or to go to work. In view of the active development of the country’s economy in recent decades, the main emphasis in the Indian higher education system is on technical specialties, while humanitarian areas account for about 40% of the total. State and private enterprises are interested in obtaining highly qualified specialists, therefore they take an active part in the development of the educational structure of the country. The most popular specialties of Indian higher education institutions are:

• IT technology;
• engineering specialties;
• management;
• pharmacology;
• jewelry business.

For citizens of India, education in public higher education institutions may be free. Foreign citizens are admitted to state universities on a budgetary basis only if the university provides a study grant. At the same time, the price in commercial Indian universities by European standards is quite low: the cost of two full semesters in the most prestigious institution of higher education in India does not exceed $ 15,000 per year. Upon admission on a contract basis, the applicant is required to provide confirmation of solvency (this may be an extract from a bank card). Widespread in the system of Indian higher education has received virtual and distance learning. Many universities take part in international scientific programs, and free of charge share their own courses in engineering, information technology and other fields. IT specialists who have been educated in one of the Indian universities are in demand today around the world.

Popular universities in India

The system of higher education in India is represented by more than 200 higher educational institutions, in which more than 6 million students from India and other countries of the world study. Today, India ranks third in the world after China and the United States in the number of higher education institutions. Indian universities are divided into universities of federal significance and universities offering training within the same state.

• University of Delhi
• Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
• Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
• Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
• Indian Institute of Technology Madras
• Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
• Savitribai Phule Pune University
• Lovely Professional University
• VIT University
• Anna University
• Amity University
• Birla Institute of Technology and Science
• Tata Institute of Social Sciences
• Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
• Narsee Monjee Institute of Management and Higher Studies
• SRM Institute of Science and Technology
• Baba Ghulam Shah Badhshah University
• Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University
• Indian Institute of Science
• Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Features of the educational process in India

Teaching at Indian universities is usually conducted in English, so a good language base is one of the main requirements for applicants.  In some universities, teaching is conducted in the languages ​​of the respective states in which the university is located. However, in such universities, English-language education is still preferable even among local residents. Unlike Russia and many other countries of the world, where the school year begins in September, Indian schoolchildren and students begin their studies in July. It is curious that each educational institution appoints the start date of the educational process independently, that is, studies can begin both on July 1 and 20. At the end of each semester, students take exams. As for schools, there is no system for the current assessment of knowledge. At the end of the school year, students pass the final exams orally or in the form of testing. The longest holidays at Indian schools in May and June are the hottest months in the country. In Indian schools, it is customary to wear a school uniform. Girls put on elongated dresses, boys put on shirts or t-shirts and shorts.

Ayushman Bharat Yojana was launched on 23^rd September 2018 as the flagship scheme addressing the healthcare system. The scheme is sponsored by the central government and functions as an umbrella for two other major health initiatives, namely Health and Wellness centers and National Health Protection (NHPS) scheme.

The scheme comes under the Ayushman Bharat Mission of the Ministry of Youth and Family Welfare, Government of India.  The National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS) itself contains several other schemes, namely, Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS), National Health Insurance Scheme or Rashtriya Swasthaya Bima Yojana and Employees’ State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) among others.

Short and Long Essay on Ayushman Bharat Yojana in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Ayushman Bharat Yojana in English. The Essays have been written in simple language to let the reader easily understand the technical aspects of the scheme and understand its significance.

After going through the Ayushman Bharat Yojana essay you will know what is Ayushman Bharat Yojna; what does it aims for providing; which section of the society is the scheme going to benefit the most and how; which the governing authority of the scheme; What other sub schemes are included under the Ayushman Bharat Yojana etc.

The information this gathered from these essays can be used by the school/college students in essay writing or debate, to earn appreciation from teachers and friends.

Ayushman Bharat Yojana Essay – 1 (100 words)

Ayushman Bharat Yojana was launched in 2018 by the Prime Minister Sri Narendra Modi. It aims for providing health insurance coverage to nearly 50 crore poor Indians from rural and urban establishments.

The beneficiary families will get and insurance coverage of Rs 5 Lakh per year. The members are entitled to get secondary or tertiary level treatment in public hospitals or in any of the empanelled private hospitals.

The patient admitted under the scheme; need not to pay bills for his/her treatment or medicines. Also the whole procedure has been made paperless and cashless to improve ease and transparency.

 Ayushman Bharat Yojana Essay – 2 (150 words)

Ayushman Bharat Yojana is a national health scheme funded by the central government of India, which targets the poor rural and urban population.

The scheme under Ayushman Bharat-National Health Protection Scheme covers medical as well as hospitalization expenses of the enlisted beneficiaries. Currently the scheme has no criterion of age to be listed as a beneficiary.

The beneficiaries can avail the service at the government hospitals or empanelled private hospitals. Hospitals with a minimum of 8 beds facilities are empanelled; however, the states have been given the flexibility to relax the norms if required.

The list of the empanelled hospitals is made available at the government’s websites and other modes of communication.

Each of the empanelled hospital has a “Ayushman Mitra” to facilitate the process and to assist the beneficiary by coordinating the whole procedure.

Ayushman Bharat Yojana Essay – 3 (200 words)

Launched on 28^th September 2018, Ayushman Bharat Yojna, targets poor rural and urban families of India. The scheme has been kept paperless and cashless to ensure transparency and ease.

Ayushman Bharat Yojana is a flagship campaign which consists of National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS) and Wellness Centres.

NHPS provides health insurance coverage of Rs 5 Lakh per year to the enrolled families in the listed hospitals. It is estimated to have around 50 crore beneficiaries from around 10 crore urban and rural poor families.

Ayushman Bharat National Health Protection Mission Council (AB-NHPMC) is setup for looking over center state co-ordination and giving policy directions. The council has the Union Health and Family Welfare Minister as its chairman.

Under the Wellness Centres scheme, 1.5 Lakh wellness centers will be setup to provide several healthcare facilities including child health, pregnancy, dental care, non-communicable diseases, mental illness and child health among others.

The beneficiaries of rural areas have been divided into seven categories from D1 to D7. For the beneficiaries of urban areas are entitled based on 11 occupational criterions.

The scheme is widely accepted by 26 states and the Union Territories, except, Delhi, West Bengal, Odisha and Telangana.

Ayushman Bharat Yojana Essay – 4 (250 words)

Ayushman Bharat Yojana was launched on 23^rd September 2018, by the Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi at Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand state. The scheme is also called Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) or the National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS). It is also the biggest government funded healthcare scheme in the world.

In his 2018 Independence Day Speech the Prime Minister announced Ayushman Bharat – National Health Protection Scheme (AB-NHPS). Under the AB-NHPS, National Health Insurance Scheme was launched as a pilot project.

The scheme aiming for the deprived and poor families in urban and rural India is estimated to benefit nearly 10 crore families of the country.

The AB-NHPS ensures a health cover of Rs 5 Lakh to each of the enlisted families for hospitalization in secondary and tertiary levels. Existing Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna, started by then UPA (United Progressive Alliance) government has been subsumed into AB-NHPS.

To get maximum number of beneficiaries, no criterion has been fixed for the size of the family or the age of members. The scheme includes member of any age group from a nuclear family to even a large joint family.

Since its launch in September 2018, there have been nearly 5 million hospitalizations in 15,968 empanelled hospitals throughout the country.

However, the scheme was also marred in controversy with report of private hospitals submitting fake bills.  In many cases the patients convened with the hospitals to claim the money provided under the scheme.

Schemes like Ayushman Bharat can only function best when the citizens understand their social responsibility and be honest to the government.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is a mission launched as a part of the sanitation initiative ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ in order to imbibe the cleanliness habits among children through games, storytelling, poems, conversation, etc to achieve the aim of Swachh Bharat. It is a nationwide cleanliness drive to keep clean anganwadis, playgrounds, personal hygiene, food, drinking water and toilets.

Long and Short Essay on Bal Swachhta Abhiyan in English

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan was launched as a mission on 14^th of November 2014 by the Delhi government in order to mark the celebration of children’s day by encouraging them towards cleanliness of environment as well as personal hygiene among children.

Let your kids know and participate in the essay writing competition in the school or outside the school on the topic of Bal Swachhta Abhiyan.

We have provided variety of essay on Bal Swachhta Abhiyan for kids and students in very simple and easy words. You can use any Bal Swachhta Abhiyan essay given below:

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay 1 (100 words)

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is a mission launched on 14^th of November to increase awareness about the cleanliness of the children all over the India. Cleanliness is very necessary for all however must for children to prevent them from diseases and death rate caused due to the unhygienic conditions.

Cleanliness is a good practice and can be followed as a best habit if practiced from the childhood by the promotional activities of the parents. Each and every child must understand the cleanliness as their first and foremost responsibility as well as know about the necessity and importance of the cleanliness. Cleanliness is a good habit which promotes us towards better life and makes us healthy physically, mentally, socially ad intellectually.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay 2 (150 words)

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan campaign was launched by the Central government on 14^th of November in 2014 on the birth anniversary of the first Indian Prime Minister, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. It is a five days long cleanliness campaign which starts on 14^th of November (birthday of first Indian Prime Minister, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru) and ends on 19^th of November (birth anniversary of first Indian woman Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi). Government has asked to the schools, colleges and other educational institutions to celebrate the children’s day with lots of preparations in order to ensure the success of Bal Swachhta Abhiyan.

It was launched by the Union Women and Child Development Minister of India, Maneka Gandhi at Maidangarhi anganwadi, Delhi. 14^th of November is celebrated every year as the children’s day to pay tribute to the first Indian prime minister on his birth anniversary. This cleanliness mission is especially launched on the children’s day to easily increase the awareness about cleanliness among children all over the India.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay 3 (200 words)

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is a mission of cleanliness which was launched in 2014 on 14^th of November to celebrate children’s day in more promotional and purposeful manner. This mission was launched to celebrate as a five days long event which starts on the birth anniversary of the first Indian prime minister (Pt. Nehru, 14^th of November) and ends on birth anniversary of the first Indian woman prime minister (Indira Gandhi, 19^th of November). Bal Swachhta Abhiyan has been implemented by the Indian government to promote children of the country towards environmental and personal cleanliness.

This event is celebrated by the students of all the schools and colleges through the active participation in many activities such as cultural programmes, essay writing competitions, cleanliness debates, group discussion, painting, chart making, cleanliness exhibition, art making competition, cleanliness of the nearby regions, environmental cleanliness activities, posters making on personal hygiene and many more cleanliness activities.

The purpose of the Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is just to promote the cleanliness habits among kids and children of the country to make India a clean India in near future. Cleanliness is a good habit which is must to be promoted among children from their childhood to follow throughout the life.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay 4 (250 words)

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan, an environmental and personal cleanliness mission, launched by the Indian government on the children’s day (14^th of November, 2014) to make the occasion more purposeful and meaningful. This mission is more likely matches the purpose of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (a programme to initiate the practice of cleanliness among Indian people) launched by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.

Bal Swachhta mission is a big step taken by the Indian government to include the school-children in this cleanliness campaign through the Bal Swachhta Abhiyan. This mission is a five days long celebration based on the five different themes of the all days to make this campaign more successful and effective. This mission starts on the birth anniversary of the Pt, Nehru (14^th of November) and ends on the birth anniversary of the Indira Gandhi (19^th of November).

This mission has been implemented by having the understanding that children may play a vital role in the achievement of swachh bharat a day most likely by year 2019. Children needs encouragement and motivation for anything to be done so children are best ways to promote the habit of cleanliness in the environment, homes, nearby areas, roads, schools, surroundings, personal hygiene, etc.

Children are the ambassadors of cleanliness all through the India especially in the homes and communities. The themes of celebrating the this campaign are clean surroundings, clean schools and anganwadis, personal hygiene and child health, clean drinking water, clean food and clean toilets. Many cleanliness programs are organized in the schools to fulfill the need of this mission.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay 5 (300 words)

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is a cleanliness drive run by the Indian government to increase the awareness about cleanliness among children. This mission was launched in 2014 especially on children’s day to make the event more effective. It is a five days long mission which is celebrated from 14^th of November to 19^th of November. All five days celebration in 2014 had separate themes of celebration such as 14^th November theme was “Clean Schools, Surroundings and Play areas”, 15^th November theme was “Clean Food”, 17^th November theme was “Clean Self”, 18^th November theme was “Clean Drinking Water” and 19^th November theme was “Clean Toilet”.

Children’s day is celebrated every year on 14^th of November, the birth anniversary of the first Indian prime minister. So the cleanliness campaign is launched on children’s day to make this event more purposeful and effective. School teachers organize many more activities while celebrating this event including essay writing competitions, poem recitation on related topic, poster making competitions, drawing, painting, speech, sports activity, group discussion, debates, cleanliness activities, etc. School children are given some tasks according to the group to be done in limited time to bring encouragement and zeal among them.

Cleanliness is very necessary for all Indian citizens however better can be promoted through the children of India. School going kids are the best medium to promote the habits of environmental and personal cleanliness. Each and every student participates in cleanliness drive from the school or home whole-heartedly.

Students are explained first about the necessity, advantages and importance of the cleanliness in the environment and body by their teachers or principals on the day of celebration and then start celebrating through the cultural programmes, dancing, singing, quiz competitions etc. Students show their innovative styles and manners of promoting cleanliness in the society by effectively observing the cleanliness drive.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay 6 (400 words)

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan or Mission was especially launched on the birth anniversary of the first Indian Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (also called as Chacha Nehru) because of his love and devotion towards children. Chacha Nehru was a great person who loved children so much that’s why children’s day event and Bal Swachhta Abhiyan has been launched on the 14^th of November, his birth anniversary. The celebration of this mission takes place from 14^th of November to 19^th of November means from birthday of first Indian prime minister to birthday of first woman Indian prime minister (Indira Gandhi).

This mission was launched by the Indian Union Minister of Women and Child Development, Smt. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi in New Delhi at Maidangarhi anganwadi on 14^th of November, 2014. This abhiyan is started as an initiative programme of nationwide sanitation. The objectives of this mission are more likely matches with the purposes of Swachh Bharat Mission launched by Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. Both of the missions have purpose of achieving a Swachh Bharat or clean India in near future. Children are the best medium of initiating cleanliness and sanitation all through the India as well as motivate others in maintaining the cleanliness of homes, surroundings, environment, schools, etc.

Children from all schools actively take part in the ongoing cleanliness drive to make India a clean India as well as make cleanliness a vital part of daily life. Cleanliness is a campaign, the purpose of which can be fulfilled only when every Indian citizen takes part and do their best to maintain the cleanliness in daily routine. This five days long mission has following themes according to the date of celebration in 2014:

• The theme of 14^th November was “Clean Schools, Surroundings and Play areas”.
• The theme of 15^th November was “Clean Food”.
• The theme of 17^th November was “Clean Self”.
• The theme of 18^th November was “Clean Drinking Water”.
• The theme of 19^th November was “Clean Toilet”.

Different themes of particular dates were decided by the government to make the celebration more enthusiastic, effective, targetable and purposeful. All the students took part actively in the cleanliness drive and followed strict instructions to undertake activities of garbage removal from the surrounding areas. Students are motivated, directed and inspected by their teachers and principals to perform the many activities related to event.